Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic variation at the growth hormone locus in a wild pig intercross; test of association to phenotypic traits and linkage to the blood group D locus

  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A polymorphism in the TATA-box of the porcine growth hormone (GH) gene was analysed in a wild pig/Large White intercross, in which 129 markers had been scored previously. Linkage analyses demonstrated that the GH locus belonged to a linkage group on chromosome 12 together with a previously unassigned marker, the erythrocyte antigen D (EAD) locus. The linear order of this linkage group is EAD-GH-S0096-S0090-S0106-arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase (ALOX12)-inhibin beta A (INHBA). The length of the linkage group was estimated at 93 cM (sex average). The effects of the GH genotype on growth and fat deposition traits were investigated using phenotypic data from the 191 F2 animals. No significant effect of GH was detected, and we therefore conclude that this locus does not play a major role in defining the genetic differences between the wild and Large White pigs for these traits.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agergaard N, Oksbjerg N, Sörensen MT (1991) Influence of exogenous growth hormone on homeostasis in finishing pigs. In: Proc 6th Int Symp Protein Met Nutr Herning 9–14 June 1991, Research Centre Foulum, National Institute of Animal Science, Denmark, pp 194–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Althen TG, Gerrits RJ (1976) Pituitary and serum growth hormone levels in Duroc and Yorkshire swine genetically selected for high and low backfat. J Anim Sci 42:1490–1497

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson L, Haley CS, Ellegren H, Knott S, Johansson M, Andersson K, Andersson-Eklund L, Edfors-Lilja I, Fredholm M, Hanssom I, Håkansson J, Lundström K (1994) Genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci for growth and fatness in pigs. Science 263:1771–1774

    Google Scholar 

  • Arbona JR, Marple DN, Russell RW, Rahe CH, Mulvaney DR, Sartin JL (1988) Secretory patterns and metabolic clearance rates of porcine growth hormone in swine selected for growth. J Anim Sci 66:3068–3072

    Google Scholar 

  • Archibald AL et al. (1995) The PiGMAP consortium linkage map of the pig (Sus scrofa). Mamm Genome 6:157–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Chowdhary BP, Thomsen PD, Harbitz I, Landset M, Gustavsson I (1994) Precise localization of the genes for glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI), calcium release channel (CRC), hormone sensitive lipase (LIPE) and growth hormone in pigs using non-radioactive in situ hybridization. Cytogenet Cell Genet 67:211–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellegren H, Johansson M, Chowdhary BP, Marklund S, Marklund L, Bräuner-Nielsen P, Edfors-Lilja I, Gustavsson I, Juneja RK, Andersson L (1993) Assignment of 20 microsatellite markers to the porcine linkage map. Genomics 16:431–439

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellegren H, Chowdhary BP, Johansson M, Marklund L, Fredholm M, Gustavsson I, Andersson L (1994). A primary linkage map of the porcine genome reveals a low rate of genetic recombination. Genetics 137:1089–1100

    Google Scholar 

  • Evock CM, Etherton TD, Chung CS, Ivy RE (1988) Pituitary porcine growth hormone (pGH) and a recombinant pGH analog stimulate pig growth performance in a similar manner. J Anim Sci 66:1928–1941

    Google Scholar 

  • Green P, Falls K, Crooks S (1990) Documentation for CRIMAP, version 2.4. Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louise

    Google Scholar 

  • Höj S, Fredholm M, Larsen NJ, Nielsen VH (1993) Growth hormone gene polymorphism associated with selection for milk fat production in lines of cattle. Anim Genet 24:91–95

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick BW (1992) HaeIII and MspI polymorphisms are detected in the 2nd intron of porcine growth hormone gene. Anim Genet 23:180–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick BW, Huff BM (1991) Detection of insertion polymorphisms in 5'flank and 2nd intron of the porcine growth hormone gene. Anim Genet 22:192–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick BW, Huff BM, Casa-Carrillo E (1993) Double-strand DNA conformation polymorphisms as a source of highly polymorphic genetic markers. Anim Genet 24:155–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen NJ, Nielsen VH (1993) ApaI and CfoI polymorphisms in the porcine growth hormone gene. Anim Genet 24:71

    Google Scholar 

  • Lund-Larsen TR, Bakke H (1975) Growth hormone and somatomedin activities in lines of pigs selected for rate of gain and thickness of backfat. Acta Agric Scand 25:231–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen VH, Larsen NJ (1991) Restriction fragment length polymorphism at the growth hormone gene in pigs. Anim Genet 22:291–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Pursel VG, Pinkert CA, Miller KF, Bolt DJ, Campbell RG, Palmiter RD, Brinster RL, Hammer RE (1989) Genetic engineering of livestock. Science 244:1281–1288

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohrer GA, Alexander LJ, Keele JW, Smith TP, Beattie CW (1994) A microsatellite linkage map of the porcine genome. Genetics 136:231–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Saison R, Rasmusen BA, Hradecky J (1967) Da, a new factor in a new blood group system in pigs. Can J Genet Cytol 9:794–798

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute Inc. (1988) SAS/STAT Users Guide, Release 6.03 Edition, Cary, North Carolina

  • Thomsen PD, Fredholm M, Christensen K, Schwerin M (1990) Assignment of the porcine growth hormone gene to chromosome 12. Cytogenet Cell Genet 54:92–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkelmann DC, Hodgetts RB (1992) RFLPs for somatotropic genes identify quantitative trait loci for growth in mice. Genetics 131:929–937

    Google Scholar 

  • Yerle M, Lahbib-Mansais Y, Thomsen PD, Gellin J (1993) Localization of the porcine growth hormone gene to chromosome 12p11-p14. Anim Genet 24:129–131

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J. Beckmann

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Larsen, N.J., Ellegren, H., Nielsen, P.B. et al. Genetic variation at the growth hormone locus in a wild pig intercross; test of association to phenotypic traits and linkage to the blood group D locus. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 91, 1074–1077 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223921

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223921

Key words

Navigation