Skip to main content
Log in

Inheritance of a striped-leaf mutant is associated with the cytoplasmic genome in maize

  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A striped-leaf mutant has been identified in a Taiwanese maize line, Tainan White. The striped area is pale green at the seedling stage, and turns yellow and white at maturity, extending from the leaf blade to the sheath and the internode below the sheath. The mutant does not breed true and following self-pollination, produces three different types of progeny: green, striped and completely affected. The green type permanently loses the mutant character, while the completely affected type is lethal, without any green tissue. Only the striped type transmits the mutant phenotype to progeny, and it has a clonal distribution on the ear. Its phenotype is inherited maternally and its expression is unaffected by the paternal genotype. It cannot be inherited through the paternal parent. This pattern of inheritance, which persists after three cycles of backcrossing with the affected types as the recurrent pistillate parent, suggests that the responsible gene is located in the cytoplamic genome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson EG (1923) Maternal inheritance of chlorophyll in maize. Bot Gaz 76:411–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang Shin-chi (1993) Local white maize — Tainan White. Know You News Lett 157:76–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Coe EH Jr (1983) Maternally inherited abnormal plant types in maize. Maydica 20:151–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Demerec M (1927) A second case of maternal inheritance of chlorophyll in maize. Bot Gaz 84:139–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerdes JT, Behr CF, Coors JG, Tracy WF (1993) Compilation of North American maize breeding germplasm. Crop Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 0–89118–536–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Gu J, Miles D, Newton KJ (1993) Analysis of leaf sectors in the NCS6 mitochondrial mutant of maize. Plant Cell 5:963–971

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin B-Y, Yu H-J (1993) A new type of non-chromosomal stripe from Taiwanese maize. Maize Genet. News Lett. 68:100–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton KJ, Coe EH Jr (1986) Mitochondrial DNA changes in abnormal growth (nonchromosomal stripe) mutants in maize. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:7363–7366

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton KJ, Coe EH Jr, Gabay-Laughnan S, Laughnan JR (1989) Abnormal growth phenotypes and mitochondrial mutations in maize. Maydica 34:291–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton KJ, Knudsen C, Gabay-Laughnan S, Laughnan JR (1990) An abnormal growth mutant in maize has a defective mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase gene. Plant Cell 2: 107–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhoades MM (1946) Plastid mutation. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 11:202–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Roussell DL, Thompson DL, Pallardy SG, Miles D, Newton KJ (1991) Chloroplast structure and function is altered in the NCS2 maize mitochondrial mutant. Plant Physiol 96:232–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Shumway LE, Bauman LF (1967) Nonchromosomal stripe of maize. Genetics 55:33–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Stroup D (1970) Genic induction and maternal transmission of variegation in Zea mays J. Hered. 61:139–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Walbot V, Coe EH Jr (1979) Nuclear gene iojap conditions a programmed change to ribosome-less plastids in Zea mays. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:2760–2764

    Google Scholar 

  • Walbot V, Thompson D, Veith GM, Coe EH Jr (1980) Nuclear genes controlling chloroplast development. In: Leaver CJ (ed). Genome organization and expression in plants. Plenum Publishing Corp, New York, pp 381–399

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by D. R. Pring

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lin, B.y., Yu, H.j. Inheritance of a striped-leaf mutant is associated with the cytoplasmic genome in maize. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 91, 915–920 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223900

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223900

Key words

Navigation