Summary
Electron microscopically smooth muscle cells could be detected in the walls of the terminal hepatic venules of the rat liver. These muscle cells are double layered in the following venous channels, the intercalated veins. It is supposed that these smooth muscle cells play an important role as outlet sphincters of the liver sinusoids. Furthermore, fenestrations could be found in the endothelial lining of terminal hepatic venules.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arey, L.M.: Human histology. 4. Ed. Philadelphia: Saunders 1974
Bucher, O.: Cytologie, Histologie und mikroskopische Anatomie des Menschen. 8. Aufl. Bern u. Stuttgart: Hans Huber 1973
Elias, H., Sherrik, J.C.: Morphology of the liver. New York and London: Academic Press 1969
Hammersen, F.: Zur Ultrastruktur der kleinen Hautgefäße. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 237, 356–367 (1970)
Knisely, M.H.: Microscopic observations of the circulary conditions in living frog liver lobules. Anat. Rec. 73, 69–70 (1939)
Leonhardt, H.: Histologie und Zytologie des Menschen. 4. Aufl. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1973
Luciano, L., Koch, A.: Feinstruktur von Venolen und Lymphgefäßen in der Schilddrüse des Hundes. Acta anat. (Basel) 92, 101–109 (1975)
Maximow, A.A., Bloom, W.: A textbook of histology. Philadelphia: Saunders 1930
McCuskey, R.S.: A dynamic and static study of hepatic arterioles and hepatic sphincters. Amer. J. Anat. 119, 455–478 (1966)
Petersen, H.: Histologie und mikroskopische Anatomie. München: Bergmann 1935
Popper, H., Schaffner, F.: Die Leber, Struktur und Funktion. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1961
Rappaport, A.M.: Betrachtungen zur Pathophysiologie der Leberstruktur. Klin. Wschr. 38, 561–577 (1960)
Rhodin, J.A.G.: Ultrastructure of mammalian venous capillaries, venules, and small collecting veins. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 25, 452–500 (1968)
Rhodin, J.A.G.: Histology. New York: Oxford University Press 1974
Sasse, D.: Dynamics of liver glycogen. The topochemistry of glycogen synthesis, glycogen content and glycogenolysis under the experimental conditions of glycogen accumulation and depletion. Histochemistry (in press)
Starck, D.: Über muskuläre Drosselvorrichtungen in den Lebervenen einiger Nagetiere. Z. ges. exp. Med. 93, 600–612 (1934)
Takada, M.: Fenestrated venules of the large salivary glands. Anat. Rec. 166, 605–610 (1970)
Tischendorf, F.: Histologische Beiträge zur Kenntnis der venösen Lebersperre. Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch. 45, 266–290 (1939)
Wallraff, J.: Die Leber, Gallengangsystem, Gallenblase und Galle. In: W. v. Möllendorff/W. Bargmann, Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen. Erg.-Bd. zu V/2. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1969
Wisse, E.: An electron microscopic study of the fenestrated endothelial lining of rat liver sinusoids. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 31, 125–150(1970)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Drs. h.c. W. Bargmann on his 70th birthday.
Supported by a grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sasse, D., Staubesand, J. Electron microscopic evidence for a muscle layer in the wall of the terminal hepatic venule in the rat. Cell Tissue Res. 165, 391–396 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222442
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222442