Skip to main content
Log in

Epidemiological aspects of hepatitis B in palermo: Changes in HBV spread

  • Published:
European Journal of Epidemiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Prevalence of HBV infection in Palermo was investigated in 1989, in comparison with similar data observed in 1982.

Between September 1988 and April 1989, 1001 serum samples taken from healthy individuals or from patients with pathology unrelated to liver diseases, in the age groups 0 to 59 years, were collected.

Prevalence of HBsAg and anti-HBc was, respectively, 2.7% and 24.3% in males, 2.3% and 19% in females. Prevalence was inversely related to socioeconomic level as defined by occupation, educational level and area of residence.

Prevalence of HBV markers in 1989 was compared with that of a sample of sera taken in 1982 and stored at -20°C.

Prevalence was lower in 1989 for age groups under 20, while no difference was seen in older age groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. DardanoniL., MeleA. and PolizziM.C. (1988): Epidemiology of hepatitis B in Italy. - Ann. Ist. Superior. Sanità 24: 235–244.

    Google Scholar 

  2. D'Argenio P., Esposito D., Mele A., Rapicetta M., Stroffoldni T. and Pasquini P. (1989): Decline in the exposure to hepatitis A and B infections in children in Naples, Italy. - Public Health: in press.

  3. GiustiG., GaetaG.B., RussoM. and BedaridaG. (1989): HBsAg carriers among blood donors in Italy. A multicentre study in the 107 blood banks. -Infection 17: 237–239.

    Google Scholar 

  4. GiustiG., GalantiB., SagnelliE. and GaetaG.B. (1989): Epidemiologia e storia naturafe del1'infezioine da HBV in Italia. - Giorn. Mal. Inf. Parass. 41: 819–829.

    Google Scholar 

  5. PapaevangelouG.J. and Roumeliotou-KarayannisA. (1988): Reduction of HBV infections and mass immunisation. - Lancet 1: 53–54.

    Google Scholar 

  6. PasquiniP., KahuH.A., PanáA., TerziJ. and GuzzantiE. (1983): Prevalence of hepatitis B markers in Italy. -Amer. J. Epidemiol. 118: 699–709.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Regione Sicilia. Assessorato regionale alla Sanità (Dardanoni L.: personal communication).

  8. StroffoliniT., PasquiniP. and MeleA.(1988): The collaborating Group for vaccination against hepatitis B in Italy: HBsAg carriers among pregnant women in Italy: results from the screening during a vaccination compaign against hepatitis B. - Public Health 102: 329–333.

    Google Scholar 

  9. StroffoliniT., FrancoE., RomanoG., UcchedduP., PasquiniP., PanàA., MaidaA. and ScarpaB. (1989): Hepatitis B virus infection in children in Sardinia Italy. - Eur. J. Epidemiol. 5: 202–206.

    Google Scholar 

  10. StroffoliniT., CraxiA., GiammancoA., DeCrescenzoL., IntonazzoY., La RosaG., TaorminaS., ChiariniA. and DardanoniL.(1989): Hepatitis B virus infection in children in Palermo, Italy. - Ital. J. Gastroenterol. 21: 276–278.

    Google Scholar 

  11. SzmunessW., HoofnagleJ.H., StevensCE. and PrinceA.M. (1976): Antibody against the hepatitis type B core antigen. - Amer. J. Epidemiol. 104: 256–262.

    Google Scholar 

  12. TanakaT., NagaiM., YoshiharaS., ImaiS., IshiguroH., SetoS., TsukadaT., TsudaF., MiyakwaY. and MayumiM. (1986): Changing pattern of age-specific prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and corresponding antibody in Japan. - Amer. J. of Epidemiol. 124: 368–371.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Corresponding author.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Intonazzo, V., La Rosa, G., Massenti, M.F. et al. Epidemiological aspects of hepatitis B in palermo: Changes in HBV spread. Eur J Epidemiol 7, 696–698 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00218685

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00218685

Key words

Navigation