Skip to main content
Log in

Measurements of local velocities inside thin liquid films in horizontal two-phase flow

  • Originals
  • Published:
Experiments in Fluids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new experimental facility based on Laser Doppler anemometry permits accurate local measurements in a horizontal pipe. Measurements of the axial velocity component in the liquid layer of the atomization/stratified flow regime are reported. The new information includes time-averaged local velocities, RMS values, probability density distributions, and power spectra. Elimination of velocity bias and calculation of velocity spectra is accomplished by a recently developed “signal reconstruction” algorithm. The data suggest that only in the vicinity of the solid surface (sublayer) does the liquid motion resemble the well-known behavior of single phase flow. Beyond that, the flow field is strongly influenced by the wavy gas/liquid interface and by the apparently intensive energy transfer from the very fast moving gas to the liquid layer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, E. W.; Eaton, J. K.; Johnston, J. P. 1984: An examination of velocity bias in a highly turbulent separated and reattaching flow. 2nd International Symposium of Application of Laser Anemometry to Fluid Mechanics 4.1, Lisbon

  • Andritsos, N. 1986: Effect of pipe diameter and liquid viscosity on horizontal stratified flow. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana

    Google Scholar 

  • Andritsos, N.; Hanratty, T. J. 1987: Influence of interfacial waves in stratified gas-liquid flows. AIChE J. 3, 444–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchhave, P.; George, W. K. Jr.; Lumley, J. L. 1979: The measurment of turbulence with the LDA. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech 11, 443–503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, J.; Palmer, M.; Lawrence, P. 1985: A transformation method for the reconstruction of functions from nonuniformly spaced samples. Trans. Acous. Speech Signal Proc. ASSP 33(4), 1151–1165

    Google Scholar 

  • Drain, L. E. 1986: The Laser Doppler technique. New York: Wiley

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabre, J.; Masbernat, L.; Suzanne, C. 1983: New results on the structure of stratified flow. Proc. of 3rd Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer Conference 1, 135 154, Miami Beach, Florida

  • Fukano, T.; Ousaka, A. 1989: Prediction of the circumferential distribution of film thickness in horizontal and near-horizontal gas-liquid annular flows. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 15, 403–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt, G. F.; Jayanti, S.; Hope, C. B. 1990: Structure of thin liquid films in gas-liquid horizontal flow. AERE R. 13643, UKAEA, Harwell

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayanti, S.; Hewitt, G. F 1990: Structure of interfacial waves in air-water horizontal annular flow. Presented at ICHMT Seminar on Phase-Interface Phenomena in Multiphase Flow, May 14–18, Dubrovnik

  • Kreplin, H. P.; Eckelmann, H. 1979: Behavior of the three fluctuation velocity components in the wall region of a turbulent channel flow. Phys. Fluids 22, 1233–1239

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurinat, J. E. 1982: Studies of the effects of pipe size on horizontal annular two-phase flows. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurinat, J. E.; Hanratty, T. J.; Jepson, W. P. 1985: Film thickness distribution for gas-liquid annular flow in a horizontal pipe. Phys. Chem. Hydrodynam. 6, 179–195

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, D. K.; Tiedermann, W. G. 1973: Bias correction for individual realization of LDA measurements in turbulent flows. Phys. Fluids 16, 2082–2088

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paras, S. V.; Karabelas, A. J. 1991: Properties of the liquid layer in horizontal annular flow. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 17, 439–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, M. M. 1984: A LDA system for extended throw, close-to-the-wall operation in water tunnels. 2nd International Symposium of Application of Laser Anenometry to Fluid Mechanics 10.1, Lisbon

  • Sakellaris, V.; Paras, S. V.; Karabelas, A. J. 1989: Data acquisition and analysis for a Laser Doppler Anemometer. Proc. of 7th hellenic conference of application of Laser, Athens (in Greek)

  • Schlichting, H. 1960: Boundary layer theory, 4th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoham, O.; Taitel, Y 1984: Stratified turbulent-turbulent gas-liquid flow in horizontal and inclined pipes. AIChE J. 30, 377–385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strumolo, G. S.; Ziehl, W.; Dukler, A. E. 1985: Measurements of a vertical falling film using Laser Doppler velocimetry. 2nd International Conference on Multi-phase flow, paper G3, London, England

  • Veynante, D.; Candel, S. M. 1988: Application of nonlinear spectral analysis and signal reconstruction to LDV. Exp. Fluids 6, 534–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Ueda, H.; Hinze, J. O. 1975: Fine-structure in the wall region of a turbulent boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech. 67, 125–143

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Paras, S.V., Karabelas, A.J. Measurements of local velocities inside thin liquid films in horizontal two-phase flow. Experiments in Fluids 13, 190–198 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00218166

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00218166

Keywords

Navigation