Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of phenoxy acetic herbicides on growth, photosynthesis, and nitrogenase activity in cyanobacteria from rice fields

  • Published:
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of the phenoxy acetic herbicides 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4D) and methylchloro-phenoxy acetic acid (MCPA) on growth, photosynthesis, and nitrogenase activity of cyanobacteria has been investigated. Concentrations ranging from 10−9 to 10−3 M did not change significantly the parameters of Anabaena UAM 202. Concentrations higher than 10−3 M of both herbicides were toxic. The primary toxic action of these herbicides in Anabaena UAM 202 was on photosynthesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmed MH, Venkataraman GS (1973) Tolerance of Aulosira fertilissima to pesticides. Current Sci 42:108

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullimore DR, McCann AE (1977) Influence of four herbicides on the algal flora of a prairie soil. Plant Soil 46:455

    Google Scholar 

  • Das B, Singh PK (1977) The effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid on growth and nitrogen fixation of blue-green alga Anabaenopsis raciboskii. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 5:445

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Valiente E, Leganés F (1989) Regulatory effect of pH and incident irradiance on the levels of nitrogenase activity in the cyanobacterium Nostoc UAM 205. J Plant Physiol 135:623–627

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallon JR, Chaplin AE (1988) Nitrogen fixation. In: Broughton W (ed) Nitrogen fixation. Clarendon Press, Oxford, Vol 1, pp 147–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Leganés F, Sánchez-Maeso E, Fernández-Valiente E (1987) Effect of indoleacetic acid on growth and dinitrogen fixation in cyanobacteria. Plant Cell Physiol 28(3):529–533

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundkvist I (1970) Effect of two herbicides on nitrogen fixation by blue-green algae. Sven Bot Tidskr 64:460–461

    Google Scholar 

  • Mague TH (1978) Nitrogen fixation. In: Hellebust JA, Craige JS (eds) Handbook of physiological methods. Physiological and biochemical methods. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 363–378

    Google Scholar 

  • Mateo P, Bonilla I, Fernández-Valiente E, Sánchez-Maeso E (1986) Essentiality of boron for dinitrogen fixation in Anabaena sp. PCC 7119. Plant Physiol 81:430–433

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreland MH (1980) Mechanism of action of herbicides. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 31:597–638

    Google Scholar 

  • Padhy RH (1985) Cyanobacteria and pesticides. Res Rev 95:1–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Quesada A (1990) Estudio de las poblaciones naturales de cianobacterias presentes en los arrozales valencianos. PhD Thesis. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Quesada A, Sánchez-Maeso E, Fernández-Valiente E (1989) New incubation device for in situ measurement of acetylene-reducing activity in rice fields. J Appl Phycol 1:195–200

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roger PA, Kulasooriya SA (1980) Blue-green algae and rice. IRRI P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines

    Google Scholar 

  • Roger PA, Watanabe I (1986) Technologies for utilizing biological nitrogen fixation in wetland rice: potentialities, current usage and limiting factor. In Martinus Nijhofflo (Ed) Fertilizer Research. W Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, Netherlands. 9:39–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorokin C (1973) Dry weight, packed cell volume and optical density. In: Stein JR (ed) Handbook of phycological methods. Cultures methods and growth measurements. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 321–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Stratton GW (1987) The effects of pesticides and heavy metals towards phototrophic microorganisms. Rev Environ Toxicol 3:71–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiwari DN, Pandey AK, Mishra AK (1981) Action of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid and rifampicin on heterocysts differentiation in blue-green alga Nosotc linckia. J Biosci 3:33–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitton BA, Roger PA (1989) Use of blue-green and Azolla in rice culture. In: Campbell R, MacDonald RM (eds) Microbial inoculation of crop plants. IRRI Press at Oxford University Press, Oxford, Vol 25, pp 89–100

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Leganés, F., Fernández-Valiente, E. Effects of phenoxy acetic herbicides on growth, photosynthesis, and nitrogenase activity in cyanobacteria from rice fields. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 22, 130–134 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00213311

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00213311

Keywords

Navigation