Summary
Two different monoclonal anti-A and anti-B and several different affinity purified Ulex europaeus lectin I reagents were evaluated and compared with conventional anti-A and anti-B sera and Ulex anti-H for serologic properties, in inhibition tests with secretor salivas, and in elution tests with bloodstains. The monoclonal and purified reagents were found to be comparable to conventional ones, and accordingly suitable for forensic inhibition and elution procedures.
Zusammenfassung
Zwei verschiedene monoklonale Anti-A- und Anti-B-Reagenzien sowie verschiedene Lectin-I-Präparate, durch Affinitätschromatographie aus Ulex-europaeus-Samen gereinigt, wurden mit üblichen Anti-A- und Anti-B-Seren sowie Ulex-Anti-H hinsichtlich ihrer serologischen Eigenschaften im Hemmtest mit Sekretor-Speichel und im Elutionstest bei Blutspuren miteinander verglichen. Die monoklonalen Reagenzien und Ulex-Präparate sind mit den bisher üblichen Reagenzien durchaus vergleichbar und eignen sich gleichermaßen für forensische Hemm- und Elutionstests.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barnstable CJ, Bodmer WF, Brown G, Galfre G, Milstein C, Williams AF, Ziegler A (1978) Production of monoclonal antibodies to group A erythrocytes, HLA and other human cell surface antigens. New tools for genetic analysis. Cell 14:9–20
Blake ET, Gibbons M, Bashinski JS, Sensabaugh GF (1982) Purification and serological studies on two lectin specificities from Ulex europaeus seeds: A preliminary report. 58th Semiannual Meeting of the California Association of Criminalists. J Forensic Sci Soc [Abstr] 22:315
Boorman KE, Dodd BE, Lincoln PJ (1977) Blood group serology, 5th edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh London
Doinel C, Rouger Ph, Leblanc J, Edelman L (1982) Les anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre les antigènes de groupes sanguins. Rev Fr Transf Immunohematol 25:389–399
Edelman L, Rouger Ph, Doinel Ch, Garchon H, Bach JF, Reviron J, Salmon Ch (1981) Thermodynamic and immunological properties of a monoclonal antibody to human blood group A. Immunology 44:549–554
Fletcher SM, Davie MJ (1980) Monoclonal antibody: A major new development in immunology. J Forensic Sci Soc 20:163–167
Gaensslen RE (1983) Sourcebook in forensic serology, immunology and biochemistry. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
Gaensslen RE, Lee HC (1983) Procedures and evaluation of antisera for the typing of ABH, Rh, MNSs, Kell, Duffy and Kidd blood group antigens and Gm/Km serum group antigens in bloodstains. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
Harris-Smith PW, Fletcher SM (1983) Affinity-purified Ulex europaeus lectin: Preparation and serological characteristics. J Forensic Sci Soc 23:225–231
Horejsi V, Kocourek J (1974) Studies on phytohemagglutinins. XVII. Some properties of the anti-H specific phytohemagglutinin of the furze seeds (Ulex europaeus L.). Biochim Biophys Acta 336:329–337
Howard HD, Martin PD (1969) An improved method for AB0 and MN grouping of dried bloodstains using cellulose acetate sheets. J Forensic Sci Soc 9:28–30
International Forum (1983) What will be the impact of monoclonal antibodies on the reagent spectrum for the characterization of genetic markers of cellular and humoral constituents of human blood? Vox Sang 45:166–179
Issitt PD, Issitt CH (1976) Applied blood group serology, 2nd edn. Spectra Biologicals, Oxnard, CA
Johnson EA, Klotz J, Mathies M, Sadava D, Branch DR (1982) Monoclonal anti-A as a potential blood typing reagent. 35th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Blood Banks. Transfusion [Abstr] 22:421
Kennett RH (1979) Monoclonal antibodies. Hybrid myelomas—a revolution in serology and immunogenetics. Am J Hum Genet 31:539–547
Kennett RH, McKearn TJ, Bechtol KB (eds) (1980) Monoclonal antibodies. Hybridomas: A new dimension in biological analyses. Plenum Press, New York London
Kind SS (1960) Absorption-elution grouping of dried bloodstains on fabrics. Nature 187:789–790
Kind SS (1962) The AB0 grouping of blood stains. J Crim Law Criminol Police Sci 53:367–374
Kind SS, Cleevely RM (1969) The use of ammoniacal bloodstain extracts in AB0 groupings. J Forensic Sci Soc 9:131–134
Köhler G, Milstein C (1975) Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 256:495–497
Landsteiner K, Miller CP (1925) Serological studies on the blood of the primates. II. The blood groups in anthropoid apes. J Exp Med 42:853–862
Löw B (1955) A practical method using papain and incomplete Rh-antibodies in routine Rh blood-grouping. Vox Sang 5:94–98
Löw B, Messeter L (1974) Antiglobulin test in low ionic strength salt solution for rapid antibody screening and cross matching. Vox Sang 26:53–61
Lincoln PJ (1973) A study of elution of blood group antibodies from red cells and its useful application to forensic serology. Lond Hosp Gazette, Clin Sci [Suppl], June 1973
Lincoln PJ, Dodd BE (1973) An evaluation of the factors affecting the elution of antibodies from bloodstains. J Forensic Sci Soc 13:37–45
Majdic O, Knapp W, Vetterlein M, Mayr WR, Speiser P (1979) Hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies to human group A erythrocytes. Immunobiology [Abstr] 156:226–227
Matsumoto I, Osawa T (1969) Purification and characterization of an anti-H(0) phytohemagglutinin of Ulex europaeus. Biochim Biophys Acta 194:180–189
Matsumoto I, Osawa T (1970) Purification and characterization of a Cystisus-type anti-H(0) phytohemagglutinin from Ulex europaeus seeds. Arch Biochem Biophys 140:484–491
Matsumoto I, Osawa T (1972) The specific purification of various carbohydrate-binding hemagglutinins. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 46:1810–1815
McClelland DBL, McGowan A (1983) Monoclonal anti A and anti B antibodies: routine use in a regional blood centre. 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Blood Banks. Transfusion [Abstr] 23:411
Milstein C, Galfre G, Secher DS, Springer T (1979) Monoclonal antibodies and cell surface antigens. Cell Biol Int Rep 3:1–16
Pereira MEA, Kisailus EC, Gruezo F, Kabat EA (1978) Immunochemical studies on the combining site of the blood group H-specific lectin I from Ulex europaeus seeds. Arch Biochem Biophys 185:108–115
Pereira MEA, Gruezo F, Kabat EA (1979) Purification and characterization of lectin II from Ulex europaeus seeds and an immunochemical study of its combining site. Arch Biochem Biophys 194:511–525
Rouger Ph, Edelman L, Doinel C, Reviron J, Bach JF, Salmon Ch (1982) Study of blood group B antigen with specific monoclonal antibody (B183). Cited as “in preparation” by Doinel et al (1982)
Sacks SH, Lennox ES (1981) Monoclonal anti-B as a new blood-typing reagent. Vox Sang 40:99–104
Sonneborn H-H, Uthemann H, Munro AC, Inglis G, Fraser RH (1983) Properties of monoclonal antibodies reacting with human erythrocyte antigens. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of the Society of Forensic Haemogenetics, Munich, October 1983. Schmitt and Meyer, Würzburg
Voak D, Lowe AD, Lennox E, Gelsthorpe K, Munro A, Frazer RH, Nicholls M, Doyle A (1983) Data obtained by monoclonal antibodies and their use as typing reagents in blood group serology. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of the Society of Forensic Haemogenetics, Munich, October 1983. Schmitt and Meyer, Würzburg
Voak D, Sacks S, Alderson T, Takei F, Lennox E, Jarvis J, Milstein C, Darnborough J (1980) Monoclonal anti-A from a hybrid-myeloma: Evaluation as a blood grouping reagent. Vox Sang 39:134–140
Wiener AS, Gordon EB, Evans A (1958) The value of anti-H reagents (Ulex europaeus) for grouping dried blood stains. J Forensic Sci 3:493–502
Wiener AS, Kosofsky I (1941a) Quantitative studies on the group-specific substances in human blood and saliva. I. Group-specific substance B. J Immunol 41:413–428
Wiener AS, Kosofsky I (1941b) Quantitative studies on the group-specific substances in human blood and saliva. II. Group-specific substance A with special reference to the subgroups. J Immunol 42:381–393
Zola H (1980) Monoclonal antibodies against human cell membrane antigens: a review. Pathology 12:539–557
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported in part by a grant from the University of New Haven Faculty Research Fund
Reported in part at the 9th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Association of Forensic Scientists, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ, USA, October 1983
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gaensslen, R.E., Lee, H.C. & Carroll, J.E. Evaluation of monoclonal anti-A and anti-B and affinity-purified Ulex europaeus lectin I for forensic blood grouping. Z Rechtsmed 93, 259–268 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00198651
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00198651
Key words
- Monoclonal antibody
- AB0 system, bloodstains
- Absorption inhibition, bloodstains
- Absorption elution, bloodstains