Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Nutrient groove of the ilium, a subtle but important forensic radiographic marker in the identification of victims of severe trauma

  • Articles
  • Published:
Skeletal Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A variety of skeletal characteristics pertaining to the bony pelvis have, over the years, been of assistance as forensic markers, but the importance of the nutrient groove of the ilium has not been appreciated. During aircraft accident investigations we compared premortem anteroposterior abdominal radiographs with postmortem specimen radiographs of the ilium, with particular attention directed to the nutrient groove of the ilium. This marker can assume several configurations (i.e., parallel, V-shaped and Y-shaped) and is situated a few centimeters lateral to the sacroiliac joint. Left/right asymmetry, or absence of the nutrient grove on one side of the pelvis are possible variants within an individual. The purpose of this report is to emphasize the previously unrecognized importance of the nutrient groove of the ilium as a useful forensic radiographic marker.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ayella RJ (1978) Radiologic management of the massively traumatized patient. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland, p195

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barrie HJ, Walker NH (1970) Incidence and pathogenesis of fractures of the lumbar transverse processes in air crashes. Aerospace Med 41:805

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bass WM (1987) Human osteology: A laboratory and field manual, 3rd edn. Missouri Archaelogical Society, Columbia, p186

    Google Scholar 

  4. Besant-Matthews PE (1973) Photography and radiology in aircraft accident investigation. In: JKMason and WJ Reals (eds) Aerospace pathology. College of American Pathologists Chicago, Foundation, p 177

    Google Scholar 

  5. Culbert WL, Law FM (1926) Identification of the body by comparison of radiographs of nasal sinuses and mastoid processes. In: Transactions of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Laryngological, Rhinological, and Otological Society. The Laryngoscope, St. Louis, p 248

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dunne MJ Jr, McMeekin RR (1977) Medical investigation of fatalities from aircraft-accident burns. Aviation Space Environ Med 48:964

    Google Scholar 

  7. El-Najjar MY, McWilliams RK (1978) Forensic anthropology: The structure, morphology and variation of human bone and dentition. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, p 55

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kazarian LE (1978) Identification and classification of vertebral fractures following emergency capsule egress from military aircraft. Aviation Space Environ Med 49:150

    Google Scholar 

  9. Keats TE (1984) An atlas of normal roentgen variants that may simulate disease, 3rd edn. Yearbook Medical Publishers, Chicago, p 268

    Google Scholar 

  10. King JB (1939) Calcification of the costal cartilages. Br J Radiol 12:2

    Google Scholar 

  11. Krogman WM (1962) The human skeleton in forensic medicine. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, p 122

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lichtenstein JE, Madewell JE, McMeekin RR, Feigin DS, Wolcott JH (1980) Role of radiology in aviation accident investigation. Aviation Space Environ Med 51:1004

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lichtenstein, JE, Madewell JE (1982) Role of radiology in the study and identification of casualty victims. Radiologe 22:352

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mann GT, Fatteh AV (1968) The role of radiology in the identification of human remains: Report of a case. J Forensic Sci Soc 8:67

    Google Scholar 

  15. Martel W, Wicks JD, Hendrix RC (1977) The accuracy of radiologic identification of humans using skeletal landmarks: A contribution to forensic pathology. Radiology 124:681

    Google Scholar 

  16. McMeekin RR (1980) An organizational concept for pathologic identification in mass disasters. Aviation Space Environ Med 51:999

    Google Scholar 

  17. McMeekin RR (1973) Patterns of injury in fatal aircraft accidents. In: Mason JK, Reals WJ (eds) Aerospace pathology. College of American Pathologists Foundation, Chicago, p 86

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mulligan ME, McCarthy MJ, Wippold FJ, Lichtenstein JE, Wagner GN (1988) Radiologic evaluation of mass casualty victims: Lessons from the Gander, Newfoundland, accident. Radiology 168:229

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rathbun TA, Buikstra JE (1984) Human identification: Case studies in forensic anthropology. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, p 1

    Google Scholar 

  20. Singleton AC (1951) The roentgenological identification of victims of the “Noronic” disaster. AJR 66:375

    Google Scholar 

  21. Stewart TD (1979) Essentials of forensic anthropology. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, p 104

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not be construed as official or as reflecting the views of the Department of the Army, Department of the Navy or the Department of Defense.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moser, R.P., Wagner, G.N. Nutrient groove of the ilium, a subtle but important forensic radiographic marker in the identification of victims of severe trauma. Skeletal Radiol. 19, 15–19 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197922

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197922

Key words

Navigation