Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The antiphosphorylcholine plaque-forming cell responses induced by the nematode Trichinella in BWF1 mice

  • Published:
Medical Microbiology and Immunology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have tested the ability of the nematode Trichinella to infect young and old (NZB × NZW) F1 (BWF1) mice. We report the capacity of these mice to respond to the parasite antigens containing the epitope phosphorylcholine. The values obtained in adult worm intestinal retention rates and in the number of encysted larvae on the 35th day postinfection showed that the old BWF1 mice are more susceptible than young BWF1 and control (BALB/c × CBA/j)F1 (BCF1) mice to Trichinella infection. However, unlike the BCF1 mice, young BWF1 mice were unable to produce a good anti-phosphorylcholine plaque-forming cell response after the killing of Trichinella larvae by the anthelminthic mebendazole. Old BWF1 mice presented a discrete response which is discussed. Finally, our results seem to indicate that the lack of anti-phosphorylcholine response in young BWF1 mice after mebendazole treatment may be related to the high susceptibility of these mice to the suppressive properties of encysted Trichinella larvae against their own antigens.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Atkinson MJ, Bell DA, Singhal SK (1985) A naturally occurring polyclonal B cell activator of normal and autoantibody responses. J Immunol 135:2524–2533

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barriga OO (1975) Selective immunodepression in mice by Trichinella spiralis extracts and infections. Cell Immunol 17:306–309

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barriga OO (1984) Immunomodulation by nematodes: A review. Vet Parasitol 14:299–320

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cunningham AJ, Sezenberg A (1968) Further improvements in the plaque technique for detecting single antibody-forming cells. Immunology 14:599–606

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dauphinée MJ, Kipper SB, Wofsky D, Talal N (1981) Interleukin-2 deficiency is a common feature of autoimmune mice. J Immunol 127:2483–2487

    Google Scholar 

  6. Faro J, Seoane R, Eiras A, Lareo I, Couceiro J, Regueiro BJ (1986) Immunoresponse to Neisseria meningitidis epitopes: suppression of secondary response to phosphorylcholine is carrier-specific. Infect Immun 51:224–232

    Google Scholar 

  7. Faro J, Seoane R, Puentes E, Ubeira FM, Regueiro BJ (1985) Immunoresponses to Neisseria meningitidis epitopes: primary versus secondary antiphosphorylcholine immune responses. Infect Immun 48:428–432

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ishizaka K (1984) Regulation of IgE synthesis. Ann Rev Immunol 2:159–182

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jones JF, Crandall CA, Crandall RB (1976) T-dependent suppression of the primary antibody response to sheep erythrocytes in mice infectd with Trichinella spiralis. Cell Immunol 27:102–110

    Google Scholar 

  10. Katagari T, Fugiwara M (1982) Polyclonal antibody synthesis by bone marrow cells of New Zealand black mice. II. Cellular basis of PAS activity of NZB bone marrow cells. Int Arch Allergy appl Immunol 69:306–310

    Google Scholar 

  11. McCombs C, Hom J, Talal N, Mishell RI (1975) Functional deficiency of splenic adherent cells in New Zealand black mice. J Immunol 115:1695–1699

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ohsugi Y, Gershwin ME, Ahmed A, Skelly RR, Milich PR (1982) Studies of congenitally immunologic mutant New Zealand mice. VI. Spontaneous and induced autoantibodies to red blood cells and DNA occur in New Zealand X-linked immunodeficient (Xid) mice without phenotypic alterations of the Xid gene on generalized polyclonal B cell activation. J Immunol 128:2220–2227

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ottensen EA, Smith IK, Kirkpatrick CH (1975) Immune response to Trichinella spiralis in the rat. I. Development of cellular and humoral responses during chronic infection. Int Arch Allergy appl Immunol 49:396–416

    Google Scholar 

  14. Park CL, Balderas RS, Fieser TM, Slack JH, Prud'homme GJ, Dixon FJ, Theophilopoulos AN (1983) Isotypic profiles and other fine characteristics of immune response to exogenous thymus-dependent and-independent antigens by mice with lupus syndromes. J Immunol 130:2161–2167

    Google Scholar 

  15. Playfair VHL (1968) Strain differences in the immune response of mice. I. The neonatal response to sheep red cells. Immunology 15:35–39

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rode JC, Bell DA, Singhal SK (1975) T-cell activation and cellular cooperation in autoimmune (NZB × NZW)F1 hybrids. J Immunol 115:466–472

    Google Scholar 

  17. Seaman WE, Blackman MA, Greenspan JS, Talal N (1980) Effect of 89Sr on immunity in NZB/NZW F1 mice. J Immunol 124:812–818

    Google Scholar 

  18. Segre D, Segre M (1976) Humoral immunity in aged mice. II. Increased suppressor T cell activity in immunologically deficient old mice. J Immunol 116:735–738

    Google Scholar 

  19. Seoane R, Faro J, Eiras A, Lareo I, Cabezas JM, Regueiro BJ (1986) Anti-phosphorylcholine response of autoimmune NZB/WF1 mice: priming of aged mice is unable to generate memory T cells. IRCS (Med Sci) 14:393–394

    Google Scholar 

  20. Seoane R, Faro J, Eiras A, Lareo I, Couceiro J, Regueiro BJ (1986) Effect of antigen and internal microenvironment on the antiphosphorylcholine immune response of autoimmune aged NZB/BWF1 mice. Immunology 58:329–334

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shirai T, Hayakawa K, Ohmura K, Tada T (1978) Differential cytotoxic effect of natural thymocytotoxic autoantibodies of NZB mice on functional subsets of T cells. J Immunol 120:1924–1929

    Google Scholar 

  22. Taurog JD, Smathers PA, Steinberg AD (1980) Evidence for abnormalities in separate lymphocyte populations in NZB mice. J Immunol 125:485–490

    Google Scholar 

  23. Theophilopoulos AN, Dixon FJ (1981) Etiopathogenesis of murine SLE. Immunol Rev 55:179–216

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sanmartin-Duran ML, Santamarina MT, Ubeira FM (1986) Effect of clofibrate and hydrocortisone on intestinal Trichinellosis in mice. Vet Parasitol 21:55–60

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ubeira, F.M., Leiro, J., Seoane, R. et al. The antiphosphorylcholine plaque-forming cell responses induced by the nematode Trichinella in BWF1 mice. Med Microbiol Immunol 176, 143–150 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193895

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193895

Keywords

Navigation