Summary
A mass balance model to determine leaching rates from changes in the chloride profile is developed. The model, based on that of Rose et al. (1979), accommodates realistic patterns of change in the shape of the chloride profile and for processes which result in reduced leaching efficiency. Field application of the model found that the average leaching rate calculated using a waterbalance agreed closely with that calculated using the model. Leaching rates calculated from a field study were found to be related to changes in electromagnetic induction measurements (EM-38 instrument). This enabled a field scale leaching rate to be calculated from spatially averaged EM-38 measurements.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bouma J (1985) Morphology of lowland soils and flow of water and gases. In: Soil physics and rice. International Rice Research Institute pp 199–215
Devitt D, Jury WA, Sternbert P, Stolzy LH (1983) Comparison of methods used to estimate evapotranspiration for leaching control Irrig Sci 4:59
German P, Beven K (1981) Water flow in soil macropores I. An experimental approach. J Soil Sci 32:1
McNeill JD (1980) Electromagnetic terrain conductivity measurement at low induction numbers. Tech. Note NT-6 Geonics Ltd., Canada
Rose CW, Dayananda PWA, Nielson DR, Biggar JW (1979) Long term solute dynamics and hydrology in irrigated slowly permeable soils. Irrig Sci 1:77
Talsma T (1967) Leaching of tiled-drained saline soils. Aust J Soil Res 5:37
Wollenhaupt NC, Richardson JL, Foss JE, Doll EC (1986) A rapid method for estimating weighted soil salinity from apparent soil electrical conductivity measured with an above ground electromagnetic induction meter. Can J Soil Sci 66:315
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Slavich, P.G., Yang, J. Estimation of field scale leaching rates from chloride mass balance and electromagnetic induction measurements. Irrig Sci 11, 7–14 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00189989
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00189989