Abstract
The distribution of perichromatin granules (PGs), a storage form of pre-mRNAs, was studied in supraoptic neurons of control and osmotically stimulated rats, and also after treatment with cycloheximide, a protein-synthesis inhibitor. In non-cycloheximide-treated rats, neuronal activation by dehydration significantly decreased the number of PGs. Conversely, PGs were drastically increased in the supraoptic neurons of dehydrated rats treated with cycloheximide for 4 h. This suggests that cycloheximide does not interfere with the transcriptional activation induced by dehydration, but it affects the processing of newly synthesized pre-mRNAs. Moreover, protein-synthesis inhibition was associated with the formation of intranuclear bundles of tubular filaments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bader BL, Magin TM, Freudenmann M, Stumpp S, Franke WW (1991) Intermediate filaments formed de novo from tail-less cytokeratins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. J Cell Biol 115:1293–1307
Barondes SH (1970) Cerebral protein synthesis inhibitors block long-term memory. Int Rev Neurobiol 12:177–205
Carmo-Fonseca M, Pepperkok R, Carvalho MT, Lamond AI (1992) Transcription-dependent colocalization of the U1, U2, U4/U6, and U5 snRNPs in coiled bodies. J Cell Biol 117:1–14
Cervera J, Alamar M, Martinez A, Renau-Piqueras J (1983) Nuclear alterations induced by cadmium chloride and l-canavanine in HeLa S3 cells. Accumulation of perichromatin granules. J Ultrastruct Res 82:241–263
Daskal I, Merski JA, Hughes JB, Busch H (1975) The effects of cycloheximide on the ultrastructure of rat liver cells. Exp Cell Res 93:395–401
Douvas AS, Harrington CA, Bonner J (1975) Major nonhistone proteins of rat liver chromatin: preliminary identification of myosin, actin, tubulin, tropomyosin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72:3902–3906
Fakan S (1971) Inhibition of nucleolar RNP synthesis by cycloheximide as studied by high resolution radioautography. J Ultrastruct Res 34:586–596
Fakan S, Leser G, Martin T (1984) Ultrastructural distribution of nuclear ribonucleoproteins as visualized by immunocytochemistry on thin sections. J Cell Biol 98:358–363
Fernández B, Suárez I, Gutierrez C (1984) Intranuclear inclusions in hypothalamic neurons: a study in the ageing hamster. J Submicrosc Cytol 16:495–501
Fukui Y, Katsumaru H (1980) Dynamics of nuclear actin bundle induction by dimethyl sulfoxide and factors affecting its development. J Cell Biol 84:131–140
Gounon P, Karsenti E (1981) Involvement of contractile proteins in the changes in consistency of oocyte nucleoplasm of the newt Pleurodoles waltlii. J Cell Biol 88:410–421
Hatton G (1990) Emerging concepts of structure-function dynamics in adult brain: The hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. Prog Neurobiol 34:437–504
Hwang KM, Yang LC, Carrico CK, Schulz RA, Schenkman JB, Sartorelli AC (1974) Production of membrane whorls in rat liver by some inhibitors of protein synthesis. J Cell Biol 62:20–31
Iida K, Iida H, Yahara I (1986) Heat shock induction of intranuclear actin rods in cultured mammalian cells. Exp Cell Res 165:207–215
Lafarga M, Palacios G (1979) Nuclear inclusions in paraventricular nucleus neurons of the rat hypothalamus. Cell Tissue Res 203:223–229
Lafarga M, Andres MA, Berciano MT, Maquiera E (1991) Organization of nucleoli and nuclear bodies in osmotically stimulated supraoptic neurons of the rat. J Comp Neurol 308:329–339
Lafarga M, Berciano MT, Martinez-Guijarro FJ, Andres MA, Mellström B, Lopez-Garcia C, Naranjo JR (1992) Fos-like expression and nuclear size in osmotically stimulated supraoptic nucleus neurons. Neuroscience 50:867–875
LeStourgeon WM, Forer A, Yang Y-Z, Betram JS, Rusch HP (1975) Major components of nuclear and chromosome nonhistone proteins. Biochem Biophys Acta 379:529–552
Masurovsky EB, Benitez HH, Kim SU, Murray MR (1970) Origin, development, and nature of intranuclear rodlets and associated bodies in chicken sympathetic neurons. J Cell Biol 44:172–191
Milankov K, Amankwah KS, De Boni U (1991) Cytochemical localization of actin and myosin aggregates within interphase nuclei of intact neurons. J Cell Biol 115:95a
Morris JF, Dyball RE (1974) A quantitative study of the ultrastructural changes in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system during and after experimentally induced hypersecretion. Cell Tissue Res 149:525–535
Mugnaini E (1967) On the occurrence of filamentous rodlets in neurons and glia cells of Myxine Glutinosa (L.) Sarsia 29:221–232
Peters A, Palay SL, Webster HdeF (1991) The fine structure of the nervous system. Neurons and their supporting cells. Oxford University Press, New York
Pilgrim C (1969) Morphologische und funktioneile Untersuchungen zur Neurosekretbildung. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 41:1–79
Puvion E, Lange M (1980) Functional significance of perichromatin granule accumulation induced by cadmium chloride in isolated rat liver cells. Exp Cell Res 128:47–58
Puvion E, Viron A, Assens C, Leduc E, Jeanteur Ph (1984) Immunocytochemical identification of nuclear structures containing snRNP in isolated liver cells. J Ultrastruct Res 87:180–189
Raska I, Andrade LEC, Ochs RL, Chan EKL, Chang C-M, Roos G, Tan EM (1991) Immunological and ultrastructural studies of the nuclear coiled body with autoimmune antibodies. Exp Cell Res 195:27–37
Sanger JW, Sanger JM, Kreis TE, Jockusch BM (1980) Reversible translocation of cytoplasmic actin into the nucleus caused by dimethyl sulfoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:5268–5272
Scheer U, Hinssen H, Franke WW, Jockusch BM (1984) Microinjection of actin-binding proteins and actin antibodies demonstrates involvement of nuclear actin in transcription of lampbrush chromosomes. Cell 39:111–122
Schindler M, Jiang L-W (1986) Nuclear actin and myosin as control elements in nucleocytoplasmic transport. J Cell Biol 102:859–862
Seite R, Mei N, Vuillet-Luciani J (1973) Effect of electrical stimulation on nuclear microfilaments and microtubules of sympathetic neurons submitted to cycloheximide. Brain Res 50:419–423
Seite R, Vuillet-Luciani J, Zerbib R, Cataldo C, Escaig J, Pebusque MJ, Autillo-Touati A (1979) Three-dimensional organization of tubular and filamentous nuclear inclusions and associated structures in sympathetic neurons as revealed by serial sections and tilting experiments. J Ultrastruct Res 69:211–231
Sherman TG, Day R, Civelli O, Douglass J, Herbert E, Akil H, Watson SJ (1988) Regulation of hypothalamic magnocellular neuropeptides and their mRNAs in the Brattleboro rat: coordinate responses to further osmotic challenge. J Neurosci 8:3785–3796
Stoyanova BB, Hadjiolov AA (1979) Alterations in the processing of rat-liver ribosomal RNA caused by cycloheximide inhibition of protein synthesis. Eur J Biochem 96:349–356
Tomé FMS, Fardeau M (1986) Nuclear changes in muscle disorders. In: Jasmin G, Simard R (eds.) Karger, Basel, Meth Achiev Exp Pathol, vol 12:261–296
Tweedle CD, Hatton GI (1977) Ultrastructural changes in rat hypothalamic neurosecretory cells and their associated glia during minimal dehydration and rehydration. Cell Tissue Res 181:59–72
Vazquez D (1979) Inhibitors of protein synthesis. Mol Biol Biochem Biophys 130:513–527
Welch WJ, Suhan JP (1985) Morphological study of the mammalian stress response: characterization of changes in cytoplasmic organelles, cytoskeleton, and nucleoli, and appearance of intranuclear actin filaments in rat fibroblasts after heat-shock treatment. J Cell Biol 101:1198–1211
Zambrano D, de Robertis E (1967) Ultrastructural aspects of the inhibition of neurosecretion by puromycin. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 76:458–470
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lafarga, M., Berciano, M.T. & Andres, M.A. Protein-synthesis inhibition induces perichromatin granule accumulation and intranuclear rodlet formation in osmotically stimulated supraoptic neurons. Anat Embryol 187, 363–369 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00185894
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00185894