Skip to main content
Log in

Impact of climatic change on bog ecosystems, with special reference to sub-oceanic raised bogs

  • Published:
Wetlands Ecology and Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The relation between climatic conditions and type of peatland ecosystem in the different climate zones in Europe is discussed. Special attention is given to the hydrology of raised bogs in the sub-oceanic region. Possible effects of climatic change on such raised bog systems are discussed in terms of changes in water discharge, ground-water table, rate of peat accumulation, and flora and vegetation. It is concluded that future changes, as suggested by the more widely accepted scenarios for climatic change, will seriously disrupt the ecological functioning of these peatland ecosystems, and it is doubtful whether at least the most southerly examples of sub-oceanic raised bogs will at all survive. Finally, suggestions are given for future research on the impact of climatic change on peatland ecosystems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brinkkemper, O., Van Geel, B. and Wiegers, J. 1987. Palaeoecological studies of a Middle Pleniglacial deposit from Tilligte, The Netherlands. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 51: 235–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, W. 1975. Effect of drainage on the hydrology of blanket bog. Ir J. Agric. Res., 14: 145–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clymo, R.S. 1984. Limits to peat bog growth. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London, B303: 605–654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coope, R.C. 1986. Coleoptera analysis. In: Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology. pp. 703–713. Edited by B.E. Berglund. John Wiley and Sons, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damman, A.H.W. 1987. Hydrology, development, and biochemistry of ombrogenous peat bogs with special reference to nutrient relocation in a Western Newfoundland bog. Can. J. Bot., 64: 384–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, G.D. (editor) 1990. Ecology and Conservation of Irish Peatlands. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin: 220 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupont, L.M. 1985. Temperature and rainfall variation in a raised bog ecosystem. Thesis. University of Amsterdam: 62 pp.

  • Dupont, L.M. 1986. Temperature and rainfall variation in the Holocene, based on comparative palaeoeocology and isotope geology of a hummock and a hollow (Bourtanger veen, The Netherlands) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 48: 71–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggelsmann, R. 1981. Oekohydrologische Aspekte von anthropogen beeinflussten and unbeeinflussten Mooren Norddeutschlands. Bodentechnologisches Institut, Bremen: 180 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foss, P.J. (editor) 1991. Irish peatlands, the critical decade. Irish Peatland Conservation Council, Dublin: 164 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorham, E. 1988. Canada's Peatlands: Their Importance for the Global Carbon Cycle and Possible Effects of ‘Greenhouse’ Climatic Warming. Transact. Royal. Soc. Canad., Ser. V, vol. III: 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulme, M., Wigley, T.M.L. and Jones, P.D. 1990. Limitations of regional climate scenarios for impact analysis. In: Landscape-ecological impact of climatic change. pp. 111–129. Edited by M.M. Boer and R.S. de Groot. IOS Press, Amsterdam/Washington/Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, H.A.P. 1983. Hydrology. In: Ecosystems of the World, 4A. Mires: swamp, bog, fen and moor, general studies. pp. 67–158. Edited by A.J.P. Gore. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Oxford/New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssens, J.A. 1983. A quantitative method for stratigraphic analysis of Bryophytes in Holocene peat. J. Ecol. 71: 189–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssens, J.A. 1988. Methods in Quarternary Ecology II. Bryophytes. Geosc. Canad., 17(1): 13–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssens, J.A. 1990. Fossil Bryophytes and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of peatlands. In: Methods in Bryology. pp. 299–306. Edited by J.M. Glime. Proc. Bryol. Meth. Workshop, Mainz.

  • Lamb, V.H. 1977. Climate, present, past and future, Volume 2. Metheun & Co.LED, London: 885 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Middeldorp, A.A. 1984. Functional palaeoecology of raised bogs. Analysis by means of pollen density dating in connection with regional forest history. Thesis, University of Amsterdam (also in: Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 1986., 49: 1–73).

  • Moore, P.D. 1986. Hydrological changes in mires. In: Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology. pp. 91–107. Edited by B.E. Berglund. John Wiley & Sons, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, M.J. 1980. Handbuch ausgewählter Klimastationen der Erde. Gerald Richter, Trier: 345 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuhäusl, R. 1975. Hochmoore am Teich. Velke Darko Vegetace CSSR, A9. Academia, Prague: 267 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, M.E. and Zhao, Z.C. 1989. Seasonal climate changes induced by doubled CO2 as simulated by the OSU atmospheric GCM mixed-layer ocean model. J. of Clim., 2(5): 459–495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schouten, M.G.C. 1981. Some notes on the preservation of Irish ombrotrophic bogs. Internal publ., Catholic University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands: 40 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schouten, M.G.C. 1984. Some aspects of the ecogeographical gradient in the Irish ombrotrophic bogs. Proc. 7th Int. Peat Cong. Dublin, 1: 414–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schouten, M.G.C. 1990. Problems of scale in the phytosociology of Irish bogs. In: Ecology and conservation of Irish peatlands. pp. 91–107. Edited by G.J. Doyle. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Streefkerk, J.G. and Oosterlee, P. 1984. Werkgroep Hydrologisch Onderzoek Bargerveen. Een beschouwing over hydrologische ingrepen in het hoogveenreservaat Bargerveen. Afd. Waterhuishouding Staatsbosbeheer, Utrecht: 98 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Streefkerk, J.G. and Casparie, W.A. 1989. The hydrology of bog ecosystems. Guidelines for management. Dutch National Forestry Service, Utrecht: 126 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolonen, K. 1986. Rhizopod analysis. In: Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology. pp. 645–666. Edited by B.E. Berglund. John Wiley & Sons, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Molen, P.C. and Hoekstra, S.P. 1988. A palaeocological study of a hummock-hollow complex from Engbertsdijkveen, in The Netherlands. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 56: 213–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Geel, B. 1978. A paleoecological study of Holocene bog sections in Germany and The Netherlands, based on the analysis of pollen, spores and macro- and microscopic remains of fungi, algae, cormophytes and animals. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 25: 1–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Geel, B. and Middeldorp, A.A. 1988. Vegetational history of Carbury Bog (Co. Kildare, Ireland) during the last 850 years and a test of the temperature indicator value of 2H/IH measurement of peat samples in relation to historical sources and meteorological data. New Phytol., 109: 377–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westhoff, V., 1990. Bogs in World Perspective. In: Peatlands, economy and conservation. pp. 5–13. Edited by M.G.C. Schouten and M.J. Nooren. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wijmstra, T.A., Young, R. and Witte, H.J.L. 1990. Evaluation of the climatic conditions during the Late Quaternary in Northern Greece by means of multivariate analysis of palynological and climatic data. Geologic and Mijnbouw, 64: 234–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zoltai, S.C. and Pollett, F.C. 1983. Wetlands in Canada: their classification, distribution and use. In: Ecosystems of the World, 4B. Mires: swamp, bog, fen and moor, regional studies. pp. 245–268. Edited by A.J.P. Gore. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company. Amsterdam/Oxford/New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schouten, M.G.C., Streefkerk, J.G. & van der Molen, P.C. Impact of climatic change on bog ecosystems, with special reference to sub-oceanic raised bogs. Wetlands Ecol Manage 2, 55–61 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00178135

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00178135

Keywords

Navigation