Abstract
We have analysed X-ray spectra of 13 solar flares as obtained by the Bent Crystal Spectrometer (BCS) on the Solar Maximum Mission. In particular, we have examined the observed ratio of T Fe/T Ca where T Fe and T Ca are the temperatures obtained from the Fexxv and Caxix spectra, respectively. In order to simplify the investigation we have analysed only flares which reach quasi-steady-state during the decay. It turned out that the observed ratios cannot be explained by a model consisting of a single, uniformly heated loop, with a constant or variable cross-sectional area. We propose that this problem may be solved by introducing some distribution of the heating function across the flaring loop. This model has been tested by detailed calculations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bely-Dubau, F., Dubau, J., Faucher, P., and Gabriel, A. H.: 1982, Monthly Noticy Roy. Astron. Soc. 198, 239.
Bruner, M.: 1987, Solar Phys. 113, 101.
Craig, I. J. D., McClymont, A. N., and Underwood, J. H.: 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 70, 1.
Gabriel, A. H.: 1972, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 160, 99.
Hick, P. and JŠvestka, Z.: 1987, Solar Phys. 108, 315.
Jacobs, V. L., Davis, J., Keeple, P. C., and Blaha, M.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 211, 605.
Jakimiec, J., Sylwester, B., Sylwester, J., Mewe, R. Peres, G., Serio, S., and Schrijver, J.: 1986, Adv. Space Res. 6, No. 6, 237.
Jakimiec, J., Sylwester, B., Sylwester, J., Lemen, J. R., Mewe, R., Bentley, R. D., Peres, G., Serio, S., Schrijver, J.: 1987, in V. E. Stepanov and V. N. Obridko (eds.), Solar Maximum Analysis, VNU Science Press, Utrecht, p. 91.
Lemen, J. R., Philips, K. J. H., Cowan, R. D., Hata, J., and Grant, I. P.: 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 135, 313.
Moore, R., McKenzie, D. L., Švestka, Z., Widing, K. G. et at.: 1980, in P. A. Sturrock (ed.), Solar Flares, Colorado Ass. Univ. Press, p. 341.
Pallavicini, R., Peres, G., Serio, S., Vaiana, G., Acton, L., Leibacher, J., and Rosner, R.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 270, 270.
Vesecky, J. F., Antiochos, S. K., and Underwood, J. H.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 233, 987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sylwester, B., Sylwester, J., Bentley, R.D. et al. Investigation of non-uniform heating during the decay phase of solar flares. Sol Phys 126, 177–184 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158305
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158305