Skip to main content
Log in

Associated convergence and accommodative insufficiency

  • Published:
Documenta Ophthalmologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nine patients were described with a syndrome consisting of accommodative and convergence insufficiency. All but two had received extensive orthoptic therapy without benefit in the past. Near points of convergence and accommodation, fusional amplitudes and the AC/A ratio were determined and the data compared with those from a group with ordinary convergence insufficiency. The results show that this syndrome is a distinct and separate entity from ordinary convergence insufficiency. Special therapeutic measures include base in prisms and bifocal correction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • capobianco, n. M. The subjective measurement of the near point of convergence and its significance in the diagnosis of convergence insufficiency. Am. Orthopt. J. 2: 40–42 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • cogan, d. Neurology of the Ocular Muscles, 2nd ed., Springfield, Ill., C. C. Thomas (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • delthil, s. & j.julou. Cited from Doden, Fusionsstörungen nach Schädeltraumen. Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk. 146: 845–853 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • doden, w. & h.bunge. Fusionsstörungen nach Schädeltraumen. Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk. 146: 845–853 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • duane, a. Anomalies of accommodation, clinically considered. Arch. Ophth. 45: 124–136 (1916).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Subnormal accommodation. Arch. Ophth. 54: 566–587 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  • duke-Elder, s. Practice of Refraction, 6th ed., London, J. & A. Churchill, p. 146 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • — & g. I.scott. System of Ophthalmology, Vol. XII, Neuro-ophthalmology, London, H. Kimpton, p. 698 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • franceschetti, a. & m.klinger. Die posttraumatische Encephalopathie (Ophthalmologischer Teil). Schweiz. Arch. Neurol. 50: 267–344 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • jampolsky, a. Ocular divergence mechanisms. Tr. Am. Ophth. Soc. 68: 730–822 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • sloan, l. L., m. L.sears & m. d.jablonski. Convergence-accommodation relationship. Arch. Ophth. 63: 283–306 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

From the Wilmer Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

This study was supported by Research Grant EY-00274 from the National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Von Noorden, G.K., Brown, D.J. & Parks, M. Associated convergence and accommodative insufficiency. Doc Ophthalmol 34, 393–403 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00151826

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00151826

Keywords

Navigation