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Chromosomes of sixteen European species ofLongitarsus flea-beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)

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Abstract

Sixteen species ofLongitarsus have been chromosomally surveyed, showing a continuous range of even numbers from 2n=26 to 2n=32 chromosomes. Among the total of twenty-three known species, about 40% display a 14+Xy male karyotypic formula, the possible modal and most primitive one for the genus. The current taxonomy of species groupings is in good agreement with the chromosome numbers in some cases, but not in others. Also, there is no interrelationship between chromosome numbers and foodplant selection. The number of large bivalents at metaphase I is generally negatively correlated with the diploid value, suggesting the possible role of centric fusions coupled to shifts in the amount of chromatin as the main chromosomal changes in the evolution ofLongitarsus. The karyotypes of a few studied species are composed of metacentric chromosomes, some of them of rather large size, and a minute y-chromosome. A possible example of polymorphism for the chromosome number inL. nigrofasciatus is reported and briefly discussed.

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Segarra, C., Petitpierre, E. Chromosomes of sixteen European species ofLongitarsus flea-beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Genetica 76, 203–208 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00140225

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