Skip to main content
Log in

On the mode of selection in escherichia coli

I. An experimental evidence for frequency-dependent fitness

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Selection experiments between a lac + wild type and a lac mutant of Escherichia coli were conducted using a serial transfer prcedure at two levels of total sugar concentration, i.e., 0.750 g/l and 1.0 g/l. The relative frequencies of both genotypes were assayed every 48 hours, at the time of transfer and the frequency changes were followed for about four weeks. The frequency of lac decreased steadily and it was eventually eliminated from the mixed populations in all replicate cultures. The regression of logit pt was shown to be not linear but curvilinear, indicating that fitness differentials are frequency-dependent. The selection is also probably density-dependent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atwood, K. C., Schneider, L. K. & Ryan, F. J., 1951. Periodic selection in E. coli. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 37: 146–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayala, F. J., 1971. Competition between species: Frequency dependence. Science 171: 820–824.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birch, L. C., 1955. Selection in Drosophila pseudoobscura in relation to crowding. Evolution 9: 389–399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birley, A. J. & Beardmore, J. A., 1977. Genetical composition, temperature, density and selection in an enzyme polymorphism. Heredity 39: 133–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bundgaard, J. & Christiansen, F. B., 1972. Dynamics of polymorphisms. I. Selection components in an experimental population of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 71: 439–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carson, H. 1961. Heterosis and fitness in experimental populations of Drosophila melanogaster, Evolution 15: 496–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Benedictis, P. A., 1977. Studies in the dynamics of genetically variable populations. I. Frequency- and density-dependent selection in experimental populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 87: 343–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolan, R. & Dolan, A. Robertson, A., 1975. The effect of conditioning the medium in Drosophila, in relation to frequency-dependent selection. Heredity 35: 311–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobzhansky, Th. & Spassky, N., 1944. Environmental modification of heterosis in Drosophila pseudoobseura. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 40: 407–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gromko, M. H. & Richmond, R. C., 1978. Mode of selection maintaining an inversion polymorphism in Drosophila paulistorum. Genetics 88: 357–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, S. L., Singh, M. & Kojima, K., 1971. A study of frequency-dependent selection observed in the esterase-6 locus of Drosophila melanogaster using a conditioned medium method. Genetics 68: 97–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kojima, K. & Kojima, S. Huang, L., 1972. Effects of population density on the frequency-dependent selection in the esterase-6 locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 26: 313–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kojima, K. & Tobari, Y. N., 1969a. The pattern of viability changes associated with genotype frequency at the alcohol dehydrogenase locus in a population of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 61: 201–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kojima, K. & Tobari, Y. N., 1969b. Selective modes associated with karyotypes in Drosophila ananassae. II. Heterosis and frequency-dependent selection. Genetics 63: 639–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kojima, K. & Yarbrough, K. M., 1967. Frequency-dependent selection at the esterase-6 locus in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 57: 645–649.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosuda, K., 1978. Effects of population density and gene frequency on fitness in Escherichia coli. Josai Univ. Bull. 2: 95–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewontin, R. C., 1955. The effects of the population density and competition on viability of Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 9: 27–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, P., 1976. Frequency-dependent selection at two enzyme loci in Drosophila melanogaster. Nature 263: 765–766.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nassar, R. (1979). Frequency-dependent selection at the Lap locus in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 91: 327–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nassar, R., Muhs, H. J., & Cook, R. D., 1973. Frequency-dependent selection at the Payne inversion in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 27: 558–564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smouse, P. E. & Kosuda, K., 1977. The effects of genotypic frequeney and population density on fitness differentials in Escherichia coli. Genetics 86: 399–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobari, Y. N. & Kojima, K., (1967). Selective modes associated with inversion karyotypes in Drosophila ananassae. I. Frequency-dependent selection. Genetics 57: 179–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki, T., 1971. Measurement of fitness at the esterase-5 locus in Drosophila pseudoobseura. Genetics 67: 579–603.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kosuda, K. On the mode of selection in escherichia coli. Genetica 55, 17–21 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133998

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133998

Keywords

Navigation