Skip to main content
Log in

The economic possibilities of natural gas conservation: Antithetical results of prorationing regulation

  • Published:
Journal of Regulatory Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

State prorationing regulations for natural gas production are intended to conserve resources, prevent waste, and, if necessary, protect the rights of property owners. This paper examines the effects of conservation regulations on the stock of the resource and on production costs. Results indicate rules that do not consider the nature of the physical stock and how it is recovered, as well as the heterogeneous nature of the reservoir, may result in sub-optimal production paths for individual wells. Such inefficiencies increase production costs and may in some cases, reduce the recoverable stock; results antithetical to the intended goals of the regulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agarwal, R.G., Carter, R.D., and Pollack, C.B. 1979. “Evaluations and Performance Prediction of Low-Permeability Gas Wells Stimulated by Massive Hydraulic Fracturing.” Journal of Petroleum Technology (March): 362-72.

  • Blackorby, Charles and William Schworm. 1982. “Rationalizing the Use of Aggregates in Natural Resource Economics.” In Economic Theory of Natural Resources edited by W. Eichhorn, et al. Wursburg, Germany: Physica-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chermak, Janie M. 1994. “Emerging Environmental Markets: Improving the Competitiveness of Natural Gas.” The Energy Journal 15(3): 75–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chermak, Janie M. and Robert H. Patrick. 1995. “A Well Based Cost Function and the Economics of Exhaustible Resources: The Case of Natural Gas.” Journal of Environmental and Economic Management 28(2): 174–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cinco-L.H., F. Samaniego-V., and N. Dominquez-A. 1978 “Transient Pressure Behavior for a Well With a Finite-Conductivity Vertical Fracture.” Society of Petroleum Engineering Journal (August): 253-64.

  • Energy Information Administration. 1995. Advance Summary U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves 1994 Annual Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy

    Google Scholar 

  • Gas Research Institute. 1995. Tight Gas Sand Resource. Washington, D.C.:Gas Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gas Research Institute. 1990. 1990 Edition of the GRI Baseline Projection of U.S. Energy Supply and Demand to 2010. Washington, D.C.: Gas Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, L.L. 1913. “The Economic Possibilities of Conservation.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 27(May): 497–519.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gringarten A.C., H.J. Ramey Jr., and R. Raghaven. 1975. “Applied Pressure Analysis for Fractured Wells.” Journal of Petroleum Technology (July): 887-92.

  • Hargoort, Jacques. 1988. Fundamentals of Gas Reservoir Engineering. New York: Elsevier Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halvorsen, Robert and T. R. Smith. 1991. “A Test of the Theory of Exhaustible Resources.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 2: 123–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmi-Oskoui, B., et al. 1992. “Optimal Extraction of Petroleum Resources: An Empirical Approach.” Resources and Energy 14(3): 267–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, Robert H. and Janie M. Chermak. 1992. The Economics of Technology Research and Development: Recovery of Natural Gas from Tight Sands. Gas Research Institute: Report No. GRI-92/0267. Washington, D.C.: National Technical Information Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Railroad Commission of Texas. 1993. Texas Oil and Gas Conservation Laws. Austin, TX: RRC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resources Engineering Systems. 1991. FRACPRO User's Manual. Cambridge, MA: RES.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, P.F. 1993. “Producer-State Regulation: The Great Prorationing War and Other Developments.” In The 1993 Natural Gas Yearbook. Edited by R.E. Willet. Washington, D.C.: Energy Information Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, R.S. and J.D. Wright. 1984. Oil Property Evaluation. Golden, CO: Thompson-Wright Associates.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

I'd like to thank Robert H. Patrick, Duncan Woodliff, and Bob Meyers for helpful discussions, Barry Douglas, Johannes Van Lierop, and participants at the 7th Annual Western Conference Advanced Workshop in Regulation and Public Utility Economics for insightful comments on a previous version of this paper, as well as two anonymous referees and the editor of the journal for helpful comments on an earlier draft. The usual caveat applies.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chermak, J.M. The economic possibilities of natural gas conservation: Antithetical results of prorationing regulation. J Regul Econ 10, 147–163 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133529

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133529

Keywords

Navigation