Skip to main content
Log in

Joint effect of nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on citric acid production by different strains of Aspergillus niger grown on an effluent

  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The joint effects of the initial concentration of N and P on the production of citric acid by 11 strains of Aspergillus niger on an effluent are studied by means of orthogonal full-factorial 22 designs. The results allow the definition of a series of empirical equations describing well differentiated types of behaviour. This demonstrates the usefulness of the procedure followed in order to establish selection criteria for the more suitable strains, to determine the tendencies that permit approaching optimum production and evaluate the viability of different culture options characterized by discontinuous feeding of one or another nutrient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akhnazarova, S. & V. Kafarov (1982): In Experiment Optimization in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. MIR Publ. (Moscow).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernfeld, P. (1951): Adv. Enzymol., 12: 379–427.

    Google Scholar 

  • Box, G.E.P., W.G. Hunter & J.S. Hunter (1989): In Estadística para investigations. Ed. Reverié Reverié (Barcelona).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, G.W. & J. Horvat (1989): J. Agric. Food Chem., 37: 947–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, M.W., I.S. Maddox & J.D. Brooks (1989): Biotechnol. Bioeng., 33: 1500–04.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forouhi, E. & D.J. Gunn (1983): Biotechnol. Bioeng., 25: 1905–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Havilah, E.J., D.M. Wallis, R. Morris & J.A. Woolnough (1977): Lab. Practice, July: 545-47.

  • Kapoor, K.K., K. Chaudhary & P. Tauro (1982). In Prescott & Dunn's Industrial Microbiology. Ed. by G. Reed. Macmlllan (Connecticut).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, B. & C.G. Sinclair (1978): Biotechnol. Bioeng., 20: 1711–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubicek, C.P. & M. Rhor (1986): CRC Critical Rev. Biotechnol., 3: 331–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marier, J.R. & M. Boulet (1958): J. Diary Sci., 41, 1683–1692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murado, M.A., MaP. Gonzalez, L. Pastrana, MaI.G. Siso, J. Miron & MaI. Montemayor (1993): Bioresource Technol., 44: 155–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pastrana, L. (1991): Thesis. Fac. Farmacia. Univ. Santiago de Compostela (Spain).

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland, J.D.H. & T.R. Parsons (1968): J. Fish. Res. Board Canada, 167, 173–74.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pintado, J., Murado, M.A., Gonzalez, M. et al. Joint effect of nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on citric acid production by different strains of Aspergillus niger grown on an effluent. Biotechnol Lett 15, 1157–1162 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00131208

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00131208

Keywords

Navigation