Summary
The synthesis of L-tyrosine glyceryl ester, from glycerol and L-tyrosine methyl ester, was carried out by a transesterification reaction catalyzed by α-chymotrypsin. Values of 60 % (v/v) for glycerol and 200 mM for L-tyrosine methyl ester were optimal for the transesterification reaction. Additionally to glycerol, several other water miscible cosolvents (acetonitrile, N,N'-dimetyl formamide and tetrahydrofurane) were tested in the reaction media, but their presence did not give an enhancement on the transesterification activity with respect to the glycerol/water medium. However, increasing the hydrophobicity of the cosolvent resulted in a reduction of the enzyme activity, the water:glycerol mixture being the best reaction media.
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Lozano, P., Combes, D., Iborra, J.L. et al. Synthesis of L-tyrosine glyceryl ester catalyzed by α-chymotrypsin in water-miscible organic solvents: A possible sun-tan accelerator product. Biotechnol Lett 15, 1223–1228 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00130301
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00130301