Abstract
Chromosome analysis of 53 specimens from a population of Gobius fallax has revealed inter- and intra-individual variation in the diploid number (2n=38–43) arising mainly through Robertsonian translocations. The presence of a small biarmed chromosome in a few cells from 3 males as well as the numerous multivalent configurations in meiotic plates and the apparent association between the NOR-chromosomes and other acrocentrics suggest that this polymorphism has an inherited as well as a somatic origin and that some translocations may involve more than two acrocentric pairs simultaneously.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Almeida Toledo, L. F., Foresti, H. & Almeida Toledo Filho, S., 1984. Complex sex chromosome system in Eigenmannia sp. (Pisces, Gymnotiformes). Genetica 64: 165–169.
Arai, R. & Sawada, Y., 1974. Chromosomes of Japanese gobioid fishes (I). Bull. natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 17: 97–105.
Beçak, W., Beçak, M. C. & Ohno, S., 1966. Intraindividual chromosomal polymorphism in the green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) as evidence of somatic segregation. Cytogenetics 5: 313–320.
Giles, V., Thode, G. & Alvarez, M. C., 1985. A new Robertsonian fusion in the multiple chromosome polymorphism of a Mediterranean population of Gobius paganellus (Gobiidae, Perciformes). Heredity 55: 255–260.
Hartley, S. E. & Horne, M. T., 1982. Chromosome polymorphism in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Chromosoma 87: 461–468.
King, M., 1982. A case for simultaneous multiple chromosome rearrangements. Genetica 59: 53–60.
Murofushi, M., Nishikawa, S. & Yosida, T. H., 1983. Cytogenetical studies on fishes, V. Multiple sex chromosome mechanism (XX-Y) found in two dragonet fishes. Proc. Japan Acad. 59: 58–61.
Murofushi, M., Nishikawa, S. & Yosida, T. H., 1984. Cytogenetical studies on fishes. VI. Karyological comparison of four species in the dragonet fish. La Kromosomo II 34: 1079–1084.
Murofushi, M., Oikawa, S., Nishikawa, S. & Yosida, T. H., 1980. Cytogenetical studies on fishes. III. Multiple sex chromosome mechanism in the filefish, Stephanolepis cirrhifer. Jpn. J. Genetics 55: 127–132.
Murofushi, M. & Yosida, T. H., 1984. Cytogenetical studies on fishes. VIII. XX-Y sex chromosome mechanism newly found in the snake eel, Muraenichthys gymnotus (Anguilliformes, Pisces). Proc. Japan Acad. 60(20): 21–23.
Ohno, S., Stenius, C., Faisst, E. & Zenzes, M. T., 1965. Postzygotic chromosomal rearrangements in rainbow trout (Salmo irideus Gibbons). Cytogenetics 4: 117–129.
Peters, G. B., 1982. The recurrence of chromosome fusion in inter-population hybrids of the grasshopper Atractomorpha similis. Chromosoma 85: 323–347.
Pézold, F., 1984. Evidence for multiple sex chromosomes in the freshwater goby, Bobionellus shufeldti (Pisces: Gobiidae). Copeia (1): 235–238.
Rishi, K. K., 1979. Somatic G-banded chromosomes of Colisa fasciatus (Perciformes: Belontidae) and confirmation of female heterogamety. Copeia (1): 146–149.
Roberts, F. L., 1968. Chromosomal polymorphism in North American landlocked Salmo salar. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 10: 865–875.
Rufas, J. S., Giménez-Martín, G. & Esponda, P., 1982. Presence of a chromatid core in mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of grasshoppers. Cell. Biol. Int. Rep. 6: 261–267.
Saitoh, K., Takai, A. & Ojima, Y., 1984. Chromosomal study on the three local races of the striated spined loach (Cobitis taenia striata). Proc. Japan Acad. 60: 187–190.
Thode, G., Cano, J. & Alvarez, M. C., 1983a. A karyological study on four species of Mediterranean gobiid fishes. Cytologia 48: 131–138.
Thode, G., Cano, J. & Alvarez, M. C., 1983b. Association of nucleolus organizer chromosomes shown by silver staining in Gobius fallaz. J. Heredity 74: 480–482.
Thode, G., Giles, V. & Alvarez, M. C., 1985. Multiple chromosome polymorphism in Gobius paganellus (Teleostei, Perciformes). Heredity 54: 3–7.
Thorgaard, G. H., 1977. Heteromorphic sex chromosomes in male rainbow trout. Science 196: 900–902.
Thorgaard, G. H., 1978. Chromosome rearrangements and sex chromosomes in the rainbow trout and sockeye salmon. Diss. Abst. Int. 39: 1128–1129.
Vitturi, R., Carbone, P., Catalano, E. & Macaluso, M., 1984. Chromosome polymorphism in Gobius paganellus, Linneo 1758 (Pisces, Gobiidae). Biol. Bull. 167: 658–668.
Webb, C. J., 1980. Systematics of the Pomatoschistus minutus complex (Teleostei: Gobioidei). Proc. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. 291: 201–241.
White, M. J. D., 1973. Animal Cytology and Evolution, 3rd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 961 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thode, G., Martínez, G., Ruiz, J.L. et al. A complex chromosomal polymorphism in Gobius fallax (Gobiidae, Perciformes). Genetica 76, 65–71 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00126011
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00126011