Skip to main content
Log in

C-heterochromatin and NORs distribution in karyotypes of three vespertilionid bat species from Turkey

  • Published:
Biologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The chromosomal banding analysis of the karyotypes of Turkish populations of Eptesicus serotinus, Nyctalus lasiopterus and Barbastellus barbastellus was performed with the use of C-banding and Ag-NOR staining. The results obtained in E. serotinus and N. lasiopterus were congruent with previous data reported from other regions. The karyotype of E. serotinus (2n = 50, NF = 52) contained a moderate amount of centromeric C-heterochromatin and a single NOR was localized in an acrocentric autosomal pairs. The karyotype of N. lasiopterus (2n = 42, NF = 54) contained a higher amount of centromeric C-heterochromatin and the NORs were localized in two autosomal pairs. The karyotype of B. barbastellus was standard in its general characteristics (2n = 32, NF = 54, low amount of C-heterochromatin) but the NOR was localized in only one acrocentric autosomal pair. In studies from other regions, the NORs were recognized in all five acrocentric autosomal pairs of the complement of B. barbastellus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ao L., Gu X., Feng Q., Wang J., O’Brien P.C.M., Fu B., Mao X., Su W., Wang Y., Volleth M., Yang F. & Nie W. 2006. Karyotype relationships of six bat species (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from China revealed by chromosome painting and G-banding comparison. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 115: 145–153. DOI: 10.1159/000095235

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ao L., Mao X.G., Nie W., Gu X., Feng Q., Wang J.H., Su W.T., Wang Y.X., Volleth M. & Yang F.T. 2007. Karyotypic evolution and phylogenetic relationships in the order Chiroptera as revealed by G-banding comparison and chromosome painting. Chromosome Res. 15: 257–267. DOI: 10.1007/s10577-007-1120-7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arslan A. & Zima J. 2014. Karyotypes of the mammals of Turkey and neighbouring regions: a review. Folia Zool. 63: 1–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A¸san N. 2001. Karyotype of Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber, 1774) in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Turk. J. Zool. 25: 357–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bickham J.W. & Baker R.J. 1979. Canalization model of chromosomal evolution. pp. 70–84. In: Schwarz J.H. & Rollins H.B. (eds), Models and Methodology in Evolutionary Theory, Bull. Carnegie Museum Nat. Hist. 13, Pittsburgh, 105 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedyk S. & Ruprecht A.L. 1983a. Chromosomes of some species of vespertilionid bats. I. Banding patterns of Eptesicus serotinus chromosomes. Acta Theriol. 28: 159–170. DOI: 10.4098/AT.arch.83-12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fedyk S. & Ruprecht A.L. 1983b. Chromosomes of some species of vespertilionid bats. II. Evolutionary relationships of plecotine bats. Acta Theriol. 28: 171–182. DOI: 10.4098/AT.arch.83-13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ford C.E. & Hamerton J.L. 1956. Colchicine-hypotonic citrate squash sequence for mammalian chromosomes. Stain Technol. 31: 247–251. PMID: 13380616

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howell W.M. & Black D.A. 1980. Controlled silver staining for nucleolus organizer regions with a protective colloidal developer: A 1-step method. Experientia 36: 1014–1015. PMID: 6160049

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karata¸s A. & Sözen M. 2007. Karyology of three vespertilionid bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Turkey. Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 53: 185–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karata¸s A., Yi˘git N., Kankılı¸c T. & C¸olak E. 2004. Contribution to the distribution and karyology of some vespertilionid bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Turkey. Zool. Middle East 31: 5–12. DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2004.10638017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McBee K.M., Bickham J.W., Yenbutra S., Nabhitabhata J. & Schlitter D.A. 1986. Standard karyology of nine species of vespertilionid bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Thailand. Ann. Carnegie Museum 55: 95–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ono T. & Obara Y. 1994. Karyotypes and Ag-NOR variations in Japanese vespertilionid bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Zool. Sci. 11: 473–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons N.B. 2005. Chiroptera. pp. 312–529. In: Wilson D.E. & Reeder D.A.M. (eds.), Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2142 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8018-8221-0

    Google Scholar 

  • Sumner A.T. 1972. A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin. Exp. Cell Res. 75: 304–306. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(72)90558-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volleth M. 1987. Differences in the location of the nucleolus organizer regions in European vespertilionid bats. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 44: 186–197. DOI: 10.1159/000132371

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volleth N. 1989. Karyotypevolution und Phylogenie der Vespertilionidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera. PhD Thesis, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, 262 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Volleth M. 1992. Comparative analysis of the banded karyotypes of the European Nyctalus species (Vespertilionidae; Chiroptera). pp. 221–226. In: Horáček I. & Vohralík V. (eds), Prague Studies in Mammalogy. Charles University Press, Prague, 245 pp. ISBN: 8070665564, 9788070665565

    Google Scholar 

  • Volleth M. & Eick G. 2012. Chromosome evolution in bats as revealed by FISH: the ongoing search for the ancestral chiropteran karyotype. Cytogenet. Genome. Res. 137: 165–173. DOI: 10.1159/000338929

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • von Helversen O., Heller K.-G., Mayer F., Nemeth A., Volleth M., Gombkoto P. 2001. Cryptic mammalian species: a new species of whiskered bat (Myotis alcathoe n. sp.) in Europe. Naturwissenschaften 88: 217–223. DOI: 10.1007/s001140100225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yi˘git N., Bulut S¸., Karata¸s A., C¸am P. & Saygılı F. 2008. Contribution to the distribution, morphological pecularities, and karyology of the greater noctule, Nyctalus lasiopterus (Chi-roptera: Vespertilionidae) in southwestern Turkey. Turk. J. Zool. 32: 53–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zima J. & Horáček I. 1985. Synopsis of karyotypes of vespertil-ionid bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Acta Univ. Carol. Biol. 1981: 311–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zima J., Červený J. & Horáček I. 1989. Karyotypes of Eptesicus bottae and some other vespertilionid bat species from Soviet Central Asia. pp. 105–110. In: Hanák V., Horáček I. & Gaisler J. (eds), European Bat Research 1987, Charles University Press, Praha, 718 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Forest and Water Works, Nature Protection Head Office of National Parks, VII. Region Directorate, Osmaniye Branch Directorate and EKOİZ Limited Company.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jan Zima.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Arslan, A., Zima, J., Albayrak, İ. et al. C-heterochromatin and NORs distribution in karyotypes of three vespertilionid bat species from Turkey. Biologia 70, 400–405 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1515/biolog-2015-0044

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/biolog-2015-0044

Key words

Navigation