Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of vertical temperature profiles for the atmospheric boundary layer by ground-based microwave radiometry

  • Published:
Boundary-Layer Meteorology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A useful method for remote sensing of vertical temperature profiles in the atmospheric boundary layer is described. From angular measurements of brightness temperature at 58 GHz, profiles have been inferred up to an altitude of 700 m. Calculations were done with an iterative inversion procedure (Smith et al., 1972) using Twomey-type smoothing (Twomey, 1963). It is shown how an initial-guess profile can be directly derived from the radiation measurements using, a nomogram.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Faddejew, D. K. and Faddejewa, W. N.: 1964, Numerische Methoden der linearen Algebra, Oldenbourg Verlag, München — Wien, pp. 627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goody, R. M.: 1964, Atmospheric radiation, Oxford Clarendon Press, pp. 436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebe, H. J., Gimmestad, G., and Hopponen, J.: 1977, ‘Atmospheric oxygen microwave spectrum. Experiment versus theory’, IEEE Trans. AP-25, May 1977.

  • Rosenkranz, P. W.: 1975, ‘Shape of the 5 mm oxygen band in the atmosphere’, IEEE Trans. AP-23, July 1975.

  • Smith, W. L., Woolf, H. M., and Jacobs, W. J.: 1970, ‘A regression method for obtaining real time temperature and geopotential height profiles from satellite spectrometer measurements and its application to Nimbus 3’ SIRS observations, Monthly Wea. Rev. 98, 582–683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, W. L., Woolf, H. M., and Fleming, H. E.: 1972, ‘Retrieval of atmospheric temperature profiles from satellite measurements for dynamical forecasting’, J. Appl. Meteorol. 11, 113–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Twomey, S.: 1963, ‘On the numerical solution of Fredholm integral equations of the first kind by the inversion of the linear system produced by quadrature’, J. Assoc. Comp. Mach. 10, 97–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Twomey, S.: 1966, ‘Mathematical aspects of the inversion problem’, Monthly Wea. Rev. 94, 363–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Schönwald, B. Determination of vertical temperature profiles for the atmospheric boundary layer by ground-based microwave radiometry. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 15, 453–464 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00120607

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00120607

Keywords

Navigation