Skip to main content
Log in

Accompanying the adolescent on the career journey: A cognitive developmental approach

  • Published:
International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In our present society, it is not enough to continue to provide adolescents with a stimulating career environment in the hope that appropriate career planning and development will result. Attention needs to be paid to the way in which adolescents structure their career environment and how they function in the face of the career stimulation that they receive. In this paper, the position is taken that the pressure on adolescents can result in some of them trying to adapt too readily and quickly to the information which they receive. By doing so, they fail to gain the perceived internal locus of control and self-reflection which are needed to deal with the complex and changing career issues. This problem can be understood and dealt with in counselling by focussing on the assimilative functions of the adolescent. Specific couselling strategies which may facilitate such a focus include the responsive counselling conditions and such techniques as the repertory grid and fantasy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cochran, L.R. (1980a). The repertory grid in career counselling: Method and information yield. Canadian Counsellor 14 (4): 212–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, L.R. (1980b). The repertory grid in career counselling: Role and value. Canadian Counsellor 14 (4): 219–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crites, J.O. (1973). Career Maturity Inventory. Monterey, Calif: CTB/McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egan, G. (1975). The skilled helper: A model for systematic helping and interpersonal relating. Montery, Calif.: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberger, E., Steinberg, L.D., Vaux, A., and McAuliffe, S. (1980). Adolescents who work: Effects of part-time employment on family and peer relations. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 9: 189–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herr, E.L., and Cramer, S.H. (1975). Career guidance through the life span. Boston: Little, Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kegan, R.G. (1979). The evolving self: A process conception for ego psychology. Counseling Psychologist 8 (2): 5–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, G. (1955). The psychology of personal constructs. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knefelkamp, L.L., and Sleptiza, R. (1976). A cognitive developmental model of career development: An adaption of the Perry scheme. Counseling Psychologist 6 (3): 53–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefcourt, H.M. (1966). Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A review. Psychological Bulletin 65: 206–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefcourt, H.M. (1976). Locus of control: Current trends in theory and research. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associater.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, J.I., and Skovholt, T.M. (1977). Using inner experience: Fantasy and daydreams in career counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology 24: 391–397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phares, E.J. (1976). Locus of control in personality. Morristown, N.J.: General Learning Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1975/1977) The development of thought: Equilibration of cognitive structures. (A. Rosen, trans.) New York: Viking. (Originally published, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotter, J.B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs 80 (Whole No. 609).

  • Sarason, S.B. (1977). Work, aging, and social change. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, R.A. (1980). A cognitive developmental perspective on counselling adolescents. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 8 (2): 203–211.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

He graduated from McGill University and has taught at The University of Western Ontario. One of his primary interests is in relating dimensions of human development to counselling practice.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Young, R.A. Accompanying the adolescent on the career journey: A cognitive developmental approach. Int J Adv Counselling 5, 115–120 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119092

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119092

Keywords

Navigation