Skip to main content
Log in

Relaxation of the distribution function branch imbalance Q * in Sn and Sn-In alloys

  • Published:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

We have used double tunnel junctions M1-S2-N3 to measure the detector junction (S2-N3) voltage at zero detector current V d(0) vs. generator junction (M1-S2) current I g for samples cooled by helium exchange gas. We find terms both symmetric V d S(0; I g 2) and asymmetric V d A(0; I g) in I g. The term V d S is attributed to a thermoelectric voltage generated in the sample; V d A is produced by Q *, the distribution function branch imbalance, in S2. We have analyzed Q * relaxation in these samples and have compared the results with those obtained earlier by Paterson. For Sn and Sn : In alloys we find % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9% vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x% fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiXdq3aaS% baaSqaaGqaaiaa-ffacaWFQaaabeaakiabg2da9Gqaciaa+fdacaGF% UaGaa4xmaiaa+flacaGFWaGaa4Nlaiaa+jdacaGFxdGaa4xmaiaa+b% dadaahaaWcbeqaaiaa+1cacaGFXaGaa4hmaaaakiabfs5aejaacIca% caGFWaGaaiykaiaac+cacqqHuoarcaGGOaGaa8hvaiaacMcaaaa!4C83!\[\tau _{Q*} = 1.1 \pm 0.2 \times 10^{ - 10} \Delta (0)/\Delta (T)\] sec for T ∼- T c; the data at all temperatures have been compared with the calculations by Chang. The attempt to measure % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9% vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x% fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiXdq3aaS% baaSqaaGqaaiaa-ffacaWFQaaabeaaaaa!3964!\[\tau _{Q*} \] in Pb near T c is discussed and data are presented for V d S for Pb.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Clarke and J. L. Paterson, J. Low Temp. Phys. 15, 491 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Tinkham and J. Clarke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 1366 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Tinkham, Phys. Rev. B 6, 1747 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Clarke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 1363 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. C. Chi and J. Clarke, to be published.

  6. J. L. Paterson, Analysis of Nonequilibrium Double Tunnel Junctions, J. Low Temp. Phys. 33, 285 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. B. Kaplan, J. R. Kirtley, and D. N. Langanberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 291 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. R. Kirtley, D. S. Kent, D. N. Langenberg, and S. B. Kaplan, Proc. Am. Phys. Soc. 23, 262 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Gerdt and J. L. Paterson, Proc. Am. Phys. Soc. 23, 262 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. B. Kaplan, C. C. Chi, D. N. Langenberg, J. J. Chang, S. Jafarey, and D. J. Scalapino, Phys. Rev. B 14, 4854 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. J. Chang, Relaxation of Q * Imbalance in Superconductors, to be published.

  12. R. P. Giffard, R. A. Webb, and J. C. Wheatley, J. Low Temp. Phys. 6, 533 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. Berman, Tech. Rep. 1, NSF-6P110, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. J. Dolan and L. D. Jackel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 1628 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by grants from the Research Corporation and the National Science Foundation (DMR 74-23661).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moody, M.V., Paterson, J.L. Relaxation of the distribution function branch imbalance Q * in Sn and Sn-In alloys. J Low Temp Phys 34, 83–103 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00118551

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00118551

Keywords

Navigation