Skip to main content
Log in

The occurrence of G-bands in the mitotic chromosomes of the amphibian Xenopus muelleri

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The mitotic chromosomes from cultured cells of Xenopus muelleri were G-banded with trypsin and/or with trypsin/urea. These amphibian chromosomes were not found to be more highly contracted at metaphase than those of mammals or reptiles and trypsin G-banding was more easily induced than in the case of most reptilian chromosomes. The organization of vertebrate chromosomes into distinct early replicating (R-bands) and late replicating (G-bands) replicon clusters may be characteristic of eucaryotes in general.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bickam, J. W. & Baker, R. L., 1976. Chromosome homology and evolution of Emydid turtles. Chromosoma 54: 201–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camargo, M. & Cervenka, J., 1982. Patterns of DNA replication of human chromosomes. II. Replication map and replication model. Am. J. hum. Genet. 34: 757–780.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drewry, A., 1982. G-banded chromosomes in Pinus resinosa. J. Hered. 73: 305–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmquist, G., Gray, M., Porter, T. & Jordan, J., 1982. Characterization of Giemsa dark- and light-band DNA. Cell 31: 121–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, C. C., Newton, D. R., Smink, W. S. & Church, R. B., 1976. A rapid and simple method for the isolation and culture of leukocytes for chromosome analysis in domestic animals. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 56: 27–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mengden, G. A. & Stock, A. D., 1980. Chromosomal evolution in Serpentes; a comparison of G and C chromosome banding patterns of some colubrid and boid genera. Chromosoma 79: 53–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schempp, W. & Schmid, M., 1981. Chromosome banding in Amphibia. VI. BrdU-replication patterns in Anura and demonstration of XX/XY sex chromosomes in Rana esculenta. Chromosoma 83: 697–710.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, M., 1978a. Chromosome banding in Amphibia. I. Constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in Bufo and Hyla. Chromosoma 66: 361–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, M., 1978b. Chromosome banding in Amphibia. II. Constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in Ranidae, Microhylidae and Rhacophoridae. Chromosoma 68: 131–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, M., 1980a. Chromosome banding in Amphibia. IV. Differentiation of GC- and AT-rich chromosome regions in Anura. Chromosoma 77: 83–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, M., 1980b. Chromosome banding in Amphibia. V. Highly differentiated ZW/ZZ sex chromosomes and exceptional genome size in Pyxicephalus adspersus (Anura, Ranidae). Chromosoma 80: 69–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafer, D. A., Selles, W. D. & Brenner, J. F., 1982. Computer image analysis of variance between human chromosome replication sequences and G-bands. Am. J. hum. Genet. 34: 307–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Somssich, I. E., Spira, J., Hameister, H. & Klein, G., 1982. Cytogenetic replication studies on murine T-cell leukemias with special consideration of chromosome 15. Chromosoma 86: 197–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stock, A. D., Arrighi, F. E. & Stefos, H., 1974. Chromosome homology in birds; banding patterns of the chromosomes of the domestic chicken, ring-necked dove and domestic pigeon. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 13: 410–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stock, A. D. & Mengden, G. A., 1975. Chromosome banding pattern conservation in birds and nonhomology of chromosome banding patterns between birds, turtles, snakes and amphibians. Chromosoma 50: 69–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stock, A. D. & Bunch, T. D., 1982. The evolutionary implications of chromosome banding pattern homologies in the bird order Galliformes. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 34: 136–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willard, H. F., 1977. Tissue specific heterogeneity in DNA replication patterns of human X chromosomes. Chromosoma 61: 61–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yunis, J. J., Sawyer, J. R. & Ball, D. W., 1978. The characterization of high-resolution G-banded chromosomes of man. Chromosoma 67: 293–307.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stock, A.D. The occurrence of G-bands in the mitotic chromosomes of the amphibian Xenopus muelleri . Genetica 64, 225–228 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00115347

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00115347

Keywords

Navigation