Abstract
The karyotypes of 7 species of Psittaciformes new to cytology are described: Cacatua galerita, Calyptorhynchus magnificus and Probosciger aterrimus of the Cacatuidae, and Ara macao, A. ararauna, Amazona viridigenalis and Psittrichas fulgidens of the Psittacidae. For reasons of comparison the karyotype of Melopsittacus undulatus is also described. These karyotypes are compared to 8 psittaciform karyotypes previously recorded. There is a remarkable heterogeneity of karyotypes in the Psittaciformes. Nevertheless, it seems possible to recognize Cacatua, Calyptorhynchus and probably also Probosciger (Cacatuidae) by their karyotypes as a clearly related group. The karyotypes of these cacatuids also bear some resemblance to that of Loriculus (Psittacidae). The psittacid genera Amazona, Ara, Nestor, Melopsittacus, Psittacula, Psittacus and Psittrichas are karyologically heterogeneous, but their karyotypes show certain relationships. The karyotype of Brotogeris is very different from those of other psittacids.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
De Boer L. E. M. & Belterman R. H. R., 1980. The somatic chromosomes of three parrots: the kea (Nestor notabilis), the yellow-headed parrot (Amazona ochrocephala) and the grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Acat zool. pathol. antverpiensia 75: 9–18.
De Lucca E. J., 1974. Cariotípos de 8 espécies de Aves. Rev. bras. Biol. 34: 387–392.
De Lucca E. J., 1977. Microchromosomes and sex chromosomes in birds. Rev. bras. Biol. 37: 241–246.
De Lucca E. J., 1981. Mechanisms of chromosomal evolution in Columbiformes and Psittaciformes (Aves) (thesis abstract). Rev. bras. Genet. 4: 77–78.
Glenny F. H., 1957. A revised classification of the Psittaciformes based on the carotid artery arrangement patterns. Am. Zool. (Agra) 2: 47–56.
Gysels H., 1964. A biochemical evidence for the heterogeneity of the family Psittacidae. Bull. Soc. roy. Zool. Anvers, 33: 29–41.
Kaul, D. & Ansari, H. A., 1983. Chromosomal studies on twelve species of birds. La Kromosomo (in press).
Kolar K. & Koehler O., 1975. De papegaaien. In: B. Grzimek (ed.), Het leven der dieren, Vol. 8. Spectrum, Utrecht-Antwerpen.
Le Gay Brereton, J., 1963. Evolution within the Psittaciformes. 13th Int. orn. Congr., Proc.: 499–517.
Mainardi D., 1962. Studio immunogenetiko sulla posizione tassonomica di Melopsittacus undulatus. Riv. ital. Orn., Ser. 2, 32: 136–140.
Morony J. J.Jr., Bock W. J. & Farrand J.Jr., 1975. Reference list of the birds of the world. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York.
Mudge G. P., 1902. On the myology of the tongue of parrots, with a classification of the order, based upon the structure of the tongue. Trans. zool. Soc. Lond. 16: 211–278.
Ohno S., Stenius C., Christian L. C., Beçak W. & Beçak M. L., 1964. Chromosomal uniformity in the avian subclass Carinatae. Chromosoma 15: 280–288.
Ray-Chaudhuri R., 1973. Cytotaxonomy and chromosome evolution in birds. In: A. B. Chiarelli & E. Capanna (eds), Cytotaxonomy and vertebrate evolution. Academic Press, London-New York.
Ray-Chaudhuri R., Sharma T. & Ray-Chaudhuri S. P., 1969. A comparative study of the chromosomes of birds. Chromosoma 26: 148–168.
Rothfels K., Aspden M. & Mollison M., 1963. The W-chromosome of the budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus. Chromosoma 14: 459–467.
Sibley C. G., 1960. The electrophoretic patterns of avian egg-white protein as taxonomic characters. Ibis 102: 215–284.
Sibley C. G. & Ahlquist J. E., 1972. A comparative study of egg-white proteins of non-passerine birds. Bull. Peabody Mus. nat. Hist. 39: 1–276.
Van Brink J. M., 1959. L'expression morphologique de la digamétie chez les sauropsidés et les monotrèmes. Chromosoma 10: 1–72.
Verheyen, R., 1956. Analyse du potentiel morphologique et project d'une nouvelle classification des Psittaciformes. Just. roy. Sci. nat. Belg., Bull. 32.
Von Boetticher H., 1964. Papageien. Ziemsen, Wittenberg.
De Lucca, E.J., 1983. A comparative study of the chromosomes in five species of birds of the genus Aratinga (Psittaciformes: Aves). Cytologia. (Dealing with Aratinga aurea, A. cacto- rum, A. leucophthalmus, A. solstitialis and A. auricapilla.
De Lucca, E. J., 1983. Chromosomal polymorphism in Forpus xanthopterygius (Psittaciformes; A ves). Carylogia.
De Lucca, E. J., 1983. The somatic chromosomes of Brotogeris sanctithomae and Brotogeris versicolorus (Psittaciformes: Aves). Genética ibérica.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Van Dongen, M.W.M., De Boer, L.E.M. Chromosome studies of 8 species of parrots of the families Cacatuidae and Psittacidae (Aves: Psittaciformes). Genetica 65, 109–117 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056768
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056768