Skip to main content
Log in

On the maintenance of the polymorphism at the ref(2)P locus in populations of Drosophila melanogaster

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Polymorphism for two alleles of the ref(2)P locus is a very constant feature of French natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. One of these alleles interferes with the multiplication of the hereditary sigma virus in the fly. An equilibrium, quite similar to the natural one, has been observed previously in experimental populations, whether the sigma virus is present or not. Evidence is given that one of the selection components involved in the maintenance of this equilibrium affects adult stages when flies have not suffered severe larval competition. In conditions of severe larval competition, a maternal effect seems to be involved in the differential egg-to-adult viability of heterozygotes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anxolabéhère D., 1980. Sélection dépendant de la fréquence et durée de développment embryonnaire chez Drosophila melanogaster. Genetica 51: 161–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aslund S. E. & Rasmuson M., 1978. Mating behaviour as a fitness component involved in maintaining allozyme polymorphism in Drosophila melanogaster. Hereditas 89: 29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birley, A. J. & Beardmore, J. A., 1972. Manifold large selective effects in an enzyme polymorphism. Fifth Eur, marine Biol. Symp. 81–99.

  • Bundgaard J. & Christiansen F. B., 1972. Dynamics of polymorphism: selection components in an experimental population of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 71: 439–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • David J., 1959. Etude quantitative du développement de la Drosophile elevéc en milieu axénique. Bull. Soc. Biol. Fr. Belg. 93: 472–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawood M. M. & Strickberger M. W., 1969. The effect of larval interaction on viability in Drosophila melanogaster. II Changes in age structure. Genetics 63: 201–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleuriet A., 1976. Presence of the hereditary Rhabdovirus sigma and polymorphism for a gene for resistance to this virus in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 30: 735–739.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleuriet A., 1978. Reproduction in cage populations of a polymorphism regularly observed in the natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster in France. Genetics 38: 755–759.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleuriet A., 1981. Polymorphism at the ref(2)P locus in Drosophila melanogaster. Preliminary experiments concerning the selection mechanisms involved in its maintenance. Genetics 97: 415–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontdevila A. & Mendez J., 1979. Frequency-dependent mating in a modified allozyme locus of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Evolution 33: 634–640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gay P., 1978. Les gènes de la Drosophile qui interviennent dans la multiplication du virus sigma. Mol. gen. Genet. 159: 269–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gay P. & Ozolins C., 1968. Transmission héréditaire du virus sigma par des Drosophiles porteuses du gène ‘réfractaire’. 1 Etude d'une souche virale P g. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 114: 29–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koilma K. I. & Yarbrough K. M., 1967. Frequency-dependent selection at the Esterase 6 locus in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 67: 645–649.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewontin R. C., 1955. The effects of population density and composition on viability in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 9: 27–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewontin R. C. & Matsuo Y., 1963. Interaction of genetypes determining viability in Drosophila busckii. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 49: 270–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • L'Héritier Ph., 1970. Drosophila viruses and their role as evolutionary factors. Evol. Biol. 4: 185–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marinkovic D. & Ayala F. J., 1975. Fitness of allezyme variants in Drosophila pseudoobscura. I Selection at the PGM 1 and ME 2 loci. Genetics 79: 85–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petit C. & Ehrman L., 1969. Sexual selection in Drosophila. Evol. Biol. 3: 177–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasserman M., 1970. Egg to adult survival: an invalid measurement for determining preadult viability. Am. Nat. 104: 404–407.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fleuriet, A., Vazeille, M.C. On the maintenance of the polymorphism at the ref(2)P locus in populations of Drosophila melanogaster . Genetica 59, 203–210 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056542

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056542

Keywords

Navigation