Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of freezing out protein vibrational modes on electron transfer kinetics in bacterial reaction centers

  • Theory
  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We propose a model that some vibrational modes of the protein in bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers may be frozen at low temperatures. The freezing of the protein-environmental motion can affect the electron transfer rate through changes in the reorganization energy and the free energy gap. We offer a qualitative explanation of the different kinetics of the ET processes in reaction centers which are cooled in the dark and cooled under illumination.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen JP, Feher G, Yeates TO, Komiya H and Rees DC (1988) Structure of the reaction center from Rhodobacter sphaeroides R-26: Protein-cofactor (quinones and Fe2+) interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci 85: 8487–8491

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansari A, Berendzen J, Bowne SF, Frauenfelder H, Iben IET, Sauke TB, Shyamsunder E and Young RD (1985) Protein states and proteinquakes. Proc Natl Acad Sci 82: 5000–5004

    Google Scholar 

  • Austin RH, Beeson KW, Eisenstein L and Frauenfelder H (1975) Dynamics of ligand binding to myoglobin. Biochemistry 14: 5355–5373

    Google Scholar 

  • Austin RH et al. (ed) (1987) Protein Structure. Molecular and Electronic Reactivity. New York: Springer-Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  • Chance B et al. (ed) (1979) Tunneling in Biological Systems. New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton RK (1978) Effects of dehydration on reaction centers from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. Biochim Biophys Acta 504: 255–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Devault D and Chance B (1966) Studies of photosynthesis using a pulsed laser. I. Temperature dependence of cytochrome oxidation rate in chromatium. Evidence for tunneling. Biophysical J 6: 825–847

    Google Scholar 

  • Frauenfelder H (1987) The connection between low-temperature kinetics and life. In: Austin RH et al. (ed) Protein Structure Molecular and Electronic Reactivity, pp 245–261. New York: Springer-Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  • Go N, Noguti T and Nishikawa T (1983) Dynamics of a small globular protein in terms of low-frequency vibrational modes. Proc Natl Acad Sci 80: 3696–3700

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunner MR, Robertson DE and Dutton PL (1986) Kinetic studies on the reaction center protein from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides: The temperature and free energy dependence of electron transfer between various quinones in the QA site and the oxidized bacteriochlorophyll dimer. J Phys Chem 90: 3783–3795

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsi ESP and Bolton JB (1974) Flash photolysis-electron spin resonance study of the effect of O-phenanthroline and temperature on the decay time of the ESR signal B1 in reaction-center preparations and chromatophores of mutant and wild strains of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides and Rhodospirillum rubrum. Biochim Biophys Acta 347: 126–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Jortner J (1976) Temperature dependent activation energy for electron transfer between biological molecules. J Chem Phys 64: 4860–4866

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakitani T and Kakitani H (1981) A possible new mechanism of temperature dependence of electron transfer in photosynthetic system. Biochim Biophys Acta 635: 498–514

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakitani T and Mataga N (1985a) Photoinduced electron transfer in polar solutions. I. New aspects of the role of the solvent mode in electron-transfer processes in charge-separation reactions. Chem Phys 93: 381–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakitani T and Mataga N (1985b) New energy gap laws for the charge separation process in the fluorescence quenching reaction and the charge recombination process of ion pairs produced in polar solvents. J Phys Chem 89: 8–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakitani T and Mataga N (1985c) Photoinduced electron transfer in polar solutions. 2. New aspects of the role of the solvent mode in electron-transfer processes in charge-recombination reactions and comparisons with charge-separation reactions. J Phys Chem 89: 4752–4757

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakitani T and Mataga N (1986) Different energy gap laws for the three types of electron-transfer reactions in polar solvents. J Phys Chem 90: 993–995

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakitani T and Mataga N (1987) Comprehensive study on the role of coordinated solvent mode played in electron transfer reactions in polar solutions. J Phys Chem 91: 6277–6285

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakitani T and Mataga N (1988) Electron-transfer reaction in frozen solution. 1. Theory. J Phys Chem 92: 5059–5068

    Google Scholar 

  • Kestner NR, Logan J and Jortner J (1974) Thermal electron transfer reactions in polar solvents. J Phys Chem 78: 2148–2165

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirmaier C, Holten D and Parson WW (1985) Temperature and detection-wavelength dependence of the picosecond electron-transfer kinetics measured in Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides reaction centers. Resolution of new spectral and kinetic components in the primary charge-separation process. Biochim Biophys Acta 810: 33–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinfeld D, Okamura MY and Feher G (1984a) Electron-transfer kinetics in photosynthetic reaction centers cooled to cryogenic temperatures in the charge-separated state: Evidence for light-induced structural changes. Biochemistry 23: 5780–5786

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinfeld D, Okamura MY and Feher G (1984b) Electron transfer in reaction centers of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. I. Determination of the charge recombination pathway of D+QAQB - and free energy and kinetic relations between QA -QB and QAQB -. Biochim Biophys Acta 766: 126–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Mataga N, Kanda Y, Asahi T, Miyasaka H, Okada T and Kakitani T (1988) Mechanisms of the strongly exothermic charge separation reaction in the excited singlet state. Picosecond laser photolysis studies on aromatic hydrocarbon-tetracyanoethylen and aromatic hydrocarbon-pyromellitic dianhydride systems in polar solutions. Chem Phys 127: 239–248

    Google Scholar 

  • McElroy JD, Feher G and Mauzerall DC (1969) On the nature of the free radical formed during the primary process of bacterial photosysthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta 172: 180–183

    Google Scholar 

  • McElroy JD, Mauzerall DC and Feher G (1974) Characterization of primary reactants in bacterial photosynthesis II. Kinetic studies of the light-induced EPR signal (g=2.0026) and the optical absorbance changes at cryogenic temperatures. Biochim Biophys Acta 333: 261–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogielski AT and Stein DL (1985) Dynamics on ultrametric spaces. Phys Rev Lett 55: 1634–1637

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kakitani, T., Mataga, N. Effects of freezing out protein vibrational modes on electron transfer kinetics in bacterial reaction centers. Photosynth Res 22, 187–193 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048297

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048297

Key words

Navigation