Skip to main content
Log in

A polysaccharide fraction from the red seaweed Champia novae-zealandiae Rhodymeniales, Rhodophyta

  • 11. Chemistry and chemical composition
  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The polysaccharide recovered after extraction of Champia novae-zealandiae is a galactan with alternating 3-linked d-galactopyranosyl units sulfated at the 2-position, and 4-linked galactopyranosyl units sulfated at both the 2- and 3-positions that are predominantly of the l- and partly of the d-configuration. Other minor substitution includes 6-O-methyl ether or 4,6-pyruvate acetal on the 3-linked residues. Techniques used in determining the structure include infrared and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, and GC-MS analysis of alditol acetate derivatives produced by reductive hydrolysis/acetylation of native, methylated, and/or desulfated samples. These results are of particular interest because 4-linked 2,3-desulfated galactosyl residues have not been encountered as major constituents of red algal polysaccharides.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Falshaw, R. & R. H. Fumeaux, 1994. Carrageenan from the tetrasporic stage of Gigartina decipiens (Gigartinaceae, Rhodophyta). Carbohydr. Res. 252: 171–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furneaux, R. H. & T. T. Stevenson, 1990. The xylogalactan sulfate from Chondria macrocarpa (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Hydrobiologia 204/205: 615–620.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerwig, G. J., J. P. Kamerling & F. F. G. Vliegenthart, 1978. Determination of the d and l configuration of neutral polysaccharides by high-resolution capillary g.l.c. Carbohydr. Res. 62: 349–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jop, K. M. 1989. Acute and rapid chronic toxicity of hexavalent chromium to five marine species. A.S.T.M. spec. tech. publ. 1027 (Aquat. toxicol. hazard. asses.): 251–260.

  • Knutsen, S. H., D. E. Myslabodski, B. Larsen & A. I. Usov, 1994. A modified system of nomenclature for red algal galactans. Bot. mar. 37: 163–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lahaye, M., W. Yaphe & C. Rochas, 1985. 13C nmr spectral analyses of sulfated and desulfated polysaccharides of the agar type. Carbohydr. Res. 143: 240–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lahaye, M., W. Yaphe & C. Rochas, 1989. 13C nmr spectroscopic investigation of methylated and charged agarose oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Carbohydr. Res. 190: 249–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matulewicz, M. C., M. Ciancia, M. D. Noseda & A. S. Cerezo, 1990. Methylation analysis of carrageenans from tetrasporic and cystocarpic stages of Gigartina skottsbergii. Phytoch. 29: 3407–2410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, I. J., R. Falshaw & R. H. Fumeaux, 1993. The Chemical Structures of Polysaccharides from New Zealand members of the Rhodomelaceae. Bot. mar. 36: 203–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, W. A., G. A. Knight, R. Falshaw, R. H. Furneaux, A. Falshaw & S. M. Lynds, 1994. Characterisation of the enigmatic, endemic red alga Gelidium allanii (Gelidiales) from northern New Zealand — morphology, distribution, agar chemistry. J. appl. Phycol. 6: 497–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rochas, C., M. Lahaye & W. Yaphe, 1986. Sulfate content of carrageenan and agar by infrared spectroscopy. Bot. mar. 29: 335–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele, R. L. & G. B. Thursby, 1983. A toxicity test using life stages of Champia parvula (Rhodophyta). A.S.T.M. spec. tech. publ. 802 (Aquat. toxicol. hazard. assess.): 73–89.

  • Stevenson, T. T. & R. H. Fumeaux, 1991. Chemical methods for the analysis of sulfated galactans from red algae. Carbohydr. Res. 210: 277–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Usov, A. I., S. V. Yarotsky & A. S. Shashkov, 1980. 13C-NMR spectroscopy of red algal galactans. Biopolymers 19: 977–990

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Miller, I.J., Falshaw, R. & Furneaux, R.H. A polysaccharide fraction from the red seaweed Champia novae-zealandiae Rhodymeniales, Rhodophyta. Hydrobiologia 326, 505–509 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00047853

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00047853

Key words

Navigation