Abstract
A number of crack propagation experiments are performed on sheets of a high strength steel. Momentaneous forces, crack lengths and velocities are measured. With this as input the dynamic stress-intensity factor is calculated with aid of a FEM program especially modified for the purpose. Observations regarding the dependence of crack propagation toughness on crack tip velocity and acceleration are made. A simple statistical analysis of the results is performed.
Résumé
On a procédé à un grand nombre d'essais de propagation de fissures sur des feuillards en acier à haute résistance. Les forces instantanées, les longueurs de fissure, et les vitesses de fissuration ont été mesurées. Avec ces données, on a calculé le facteur d'intensité de contrainte à l'aide d'un programme à éléments finis spécialement adapté à cette fin. On a procédé à diverses observations sur la maniére dont la ténacité vis-à-vis de la propagation de fissure dépend de la vitesse de l'extrémité de la fissure et de son accélération. Une analyse simple statistique des résultats a été effectuée.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G.T. Hahn and M.F. Kanninen, “Fast Fracture and Crack Arrest”, ASTM-STP 627 (1977).
G. Rydholm, B. Fredriksson and F. Nilsson, “Numerical Methods in Fracture Mechanics, Swansea (1978) 660–672.
F. Nilsson, Journal of Elasticity, 4 (1974) 73–75.
L. Dahlberg and F. Nilsson, “Some Aspects of Testing Crack Propagation Toughness”, International Conference on Dynamic Fracture Toughness, London (1976).
A.J. Carlsson, “Experimental Studies of Brittle Fracture Propagation”. Transactions of the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, No. 189 (1962).
K-J. Bathe, H. Ozdmir and E.L. Wilson, “Static and Dynamic Geometric and Material Nonlinear Analysis”, Report No. UCSESM 74-4, Structural Engineering Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California.
K-J. Bathe, E.L. Wilson and R.H. Iding, NONSAP, “A Structural Analysis Program for Static and Dynamic Response of Nonlinear Systems”, Report No. UCSESM 74-3, Structural Engineering Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California.
N.M. Newmark, Journal of Engineering Mechanical Division 85, No. EM3 (1959) 67–94.
M. Hartzman and J.R. Hutchinson, Computers and Structures, 2, No. 1 (1972) 44–77.
K. Hellan, International Journal of Fracture, 14, No. 1 (1978) 91–100.
K. Hellan, International Journal of Fracture, 14, No. 2 (1978) 173–184.
L.B. Freund, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 25 (1977) 69–79.
T. Kobayashi and J.W. Dally, Fast Fracture and Crack Arrest, ASTM-STP 627 (1977) 257–273.
N.R. Draper and H. Smith, “Applied Regression Analysis”, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1966).
W.H. Bamford, D.H. Shaffer and G.M. Jouris, “Statistical Methods for Interpreting Fatigue Crack Growth Data with Applications to Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel”, Proc. 3rd. Int. Conf. on Pressure Vessel Technology, part II, Tokyo (1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brickstad, B., Nilsson, F. Numerical evaluation by FEM of crack propagation experiments. Int J Fract 16, 71–84 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00042386
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00042386