Skip to main content
Log in

Acid phosphatase and leucine aminopeptidase isozymes as biochemical markers of homogeneity in oil seed rape androgenetic lines

  • Published:
Plant Growth Regulation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Extracts of cotyledons of Brassica napus plants (seed progenies of doubled haploid plants) were separated by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels and stained for acid phosphatase (ACP-E.C. 3.1.3.2.) and leucine aminopeptidase (LAP-E.C. 3.4.11.1.) enzymes to investigate the possibility of utilising isozymes as markers of homogeneity (purity) of plant populations. One zone of activity for acid phosphatase and two zones of activity for leucine aminopeptidase were identified on gels, some variation in isozyme patterns occurred in several androgenetic lines. This method is appropriate and consistent for testing the homogeneity of breeding lines-progenies of double haploid (D.H.) plants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arús P and Orton TJ (1983) Inheritance and linkage relationships of isozyme loci in Brassica oleracea. J Heredity 74: 405–412

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arús P, Quiros CF, Chevre AM, Delourme and Eber F (1991) Procedures of starch gel electrophoresis of isozymes in Brassica. INRA Station D'Amélioration des Plantes

  3. Arús P, Shields CR and Orton TJ (1985) Application of isozyme electrophoresis for purity testing and cultivar identification of F1 hybrids of Brassica oleracea. Euphytica 34: 651–657

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arús P, Tanksley SD, Orton TJ and Jones RA (1982) Electrophoretic variation as a tool for determining seed purity and for breeding hybrid varieties of Brassica oleracea. Euphytica 31: 417–428

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boháčová I (1990) Výzkum metod kultivace řepky ozimé in vitro. ZZ, VŠÚTPL Šumperk, ŠS Slapy u Tábora

  6. Delourme R, Foisset N (1991) Isozyme variability in Brassica napus. Proceedings of 8th International Rapeseed Congress, 9–11 July 1991, Saskatoon, Canada

  7. Hames BD and Rickwood D (eds) (1990) Gel Electrophoresis of Proteins: A Practical Approach. IRL Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  8. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lönnendonker N and Schieder O (1980) Amylase isoenzymes of the genus Datura as a simple method for an early identification of somatic hybrids. Plant Sci Lett 17: 135–139

    Google Scholar 

  10. Moore GA and Collins GB (1983) New Challenges Confronting Plant Breeders. In: Tanksley SD and Orton TJ (eds) Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding, Part A, pp 25–58. Amsterdam: Elsevier Sci Publ

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mündges H, Köhler W and Friedt W (1990) Identification of rapeseed cultivars (Brassica napus) by starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes. Euphytica 45: 179–187

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nijenhuis BTE (1971) Estimation of the proportion of inbred seed in Brussels sprouts hybrid seed by acid phosphatase isoenzyme analysis. Euphytica 20: 498–507

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shields CR, Orton TJ and Stuber CW (1983) An Outline of General Resource Needs and Procedures for the Electrophoretic Separation of Active Enzymes from Plant Tissue. In: Tanksley SD and Orton TJ (eds) Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding, Part A, pp 443–468. Amsterdam: Elsevier Sci Publ

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sundberg E and Glimelius K (1986) A method for production of interspecific hybrids within Brassiceae via somatic hybridization, using resynthesis of Brassica napus as a model. Plant Sci 43: 155–162

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sundberg E and Glimelius K (1991) Production of cybrid plants within Brassicaceae by fusing protoplasts and plasmolytically induced cytoplasts. Plant Sci 79: 205–216

    Google Scholar 

  16. Truco MJ and Arús P (1987) Comparative study on the isozymes of Brassica campestris, B.oleracea and B.napus. Cruciferae Newsletter 12: 18–19

    Google Scholar 

  17. Vallejos CE (1983) Enzyme Activity Staining. In: Tanksley SD and Orton TJ (eds) Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding, Part A, pp 469–516. Amsterdam: Elsevier Sci Publ.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Vaughan JG and Waite A (1967) Comparative electrophoretic studies of the seed proteins of certain species of Brassica and Sinapis. J Exp Bot 18: 100–109

    Google Scholar 

  19. Webb EC (1984) Enzyme Nomenclature. Acad Press,Inc., London

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wendel JF and Weeden NF (1990) Visualization and Interpretation of Plant Isozymes. In: Soltis DE and Soltis PS (eds) Isozymes in Plant Biology, pp 5–45. London: Chap. Hall

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wills AB, Fyfe SK and Wiseman EM (1979) Testing F1 hybrids of Brassica oleracea for sibs by seed isoenzyme analysis. Ann Appl Biol 91: 263–270

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wills AB and Wiseman EM (1980) Acid phosphatase isoenzymes of Brassica oleracea seedlings and their applications to sib testing in F1 hybrids. Ann Appl Biol 94: 137–142

    Google Scholar 

  23. Woods S and Thurman DA (1976) The use of seed acid phosphatases in the determination of the purity of F1 hybrid Brussels sprout seed. Euphytica 25: 707–712

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Čurn, V. Acid phosphatase and leucine aminopeptidase isozymes as biochemical markers of homogeneity in oil seed rape androgenetic lines. Plant Growth Regul 16, 59–63 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00040508

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00040508

Key words

Navigation