Abstract
The aim of the present paper is to aid biologists understand the complex physical problems of intramolecular energy transfer, in particular, between antenna (bacterio) chlorophyll molecules in vivo.
The author has attempted, in the first part of the paper, to explain complicated processes of excitation transfer in a language understandable to readers with knowledge in fundamentals of general physics, but not in molecular optics.
The second part of this paper is a critical review relevant to the specifics of physical theories and their applicability to the problem of energy transfer in antenna (bacterio) chlorophylls ((B) Chls) to reaction centers (RCs) in the photosynthetic organisms.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- PSU:
-
photosynthetic unit
- RC:
-
reaction center
- Chl:
-
chlorophyll
- BChl:
-
bacteriochlorophyll
- τr :
-
intrinsic radiactive lifetime
- τfl :
-
fluorescence lifetime
- ψfl :
-
fluorescence quantum yield
- S* :
-
singlet excited state of a molecule
References
Abdurakhmanov, IA, Ganago, AO, Erokhim, YE and Solov'ev, AA (1979) Orientation and linear dichroism of the RCs from Rps. sphaeroides R-26, Biochim Biophys Acta 546: 183–186
Agranowitch VM and Galanin MD (1982) Excitation transfer in condensed matter. In V. 3 of “Modern problems in condensed matter sciences” North Holland publishing company
Beddard, CS, Porter, J (1976) Concentration quenching in chlorophyll. Nature 260: 366–367
Borisov AY (1982) The photosynthetic machinery—a new type of photoelectric solar energy converter. In Soviet Sci. Reviews, Section D, Vol. 3, V.P. Skulachev (ed.) pp. 25–56
Borisov, AY (1986) The efficiency of excitation trapping by RCs in bacterial photosynthesis. Soviet Mol Biol (English translation) 20: 725–741
Borisov, AY (1987) Excitation migration in photosynthesis. Biophysica (Soviet) 32: 1046–1061. English translation 32: 913–927
Brunisholz, RA, Cuedent, PA, Theiler, R and Zuber, H (1981) The complete amino-acid sequence of the single light-harvesting protein from Rh. rubrum G-9. FEBS Letters 129: 150–153
Campillo, AJ, Hyer, RC, Monger, TG, Parson, WW and Shapiro, SL (1977) Light collection and harvesting processes in photosynthesis in picosecond time scale. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 74: 1997–2001
Chang, JC (1977) Monopole effects on electronic excitation interactions between large molecules. J Chem Phys 67: 3901–3909
Connolly, JS, Jansen, AF and Samuel, EB (1982a) Fluorescence life-time of Chl a. Photochem Photobiol 36: 559–563
Connolly, JS, Samuel, EB and Jansen, AF (1982b) Effects of solvent on the fluorescence properties of BChl a. Photochem Photobiol 36: 565–674
Drews, G (1985) Structure and function organization of light-harvesting complexes and RCs. Microbiological reviews 49: 59–70
Duysens LNM (1952) Transfer of excitation energy in photosynthesis. Thesis. Utrecht
Fenna, RE and Matthews, BW (1975) Chlorophyll arrangement in a BChl-protein from Ch. limicola. Nature 258: 573–577
Förster T (1960) Excitation transfer. In: Comparative effects of radiation, M Burton, JS Kirby-Smith and JL Magee, eds, pp. 300–341. John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Freiberg, AM, Godik, VI and Timpmann, K (1984) Excitation energy in bacterial photosynthesis studied by picosecond laster spectrochronography. In C.Sybesma (ed.) “Advances in Photosynthesis Research” martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht
Govindjee (ed.) (1975) Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis. See pp. 17–24; 152–154; 183–221; 636–641. Academic Press, New York
Govindjee (ed.) (1982) Photosynthesis, vol. I. See pp. 4–8; 293–330. Academic Press, New York
Govindjee, Amesz, J and Fork, DC (eds) (1986) Light Emission by Plants and Bacteria. See pp. 11–12; 191–223; 428–437; 473–478; 512–519. Academic Press, Orlando
Govindjee, Barber, J, Cramer, WA, Goedheer, JHC, Lavorel, J, Marcelle, R and Zilinskas, B (eds) (1987) Excitation energy and electron transfer in photosynthesis. See pp. 87–190. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht
Kapsa, V, Bilek, O and Skala, L (1988) Effect of geometry arrangement on experimental quality in primary processes of photosynthesis. Chem Phys Lett 128: 595–601
Kenkre, V and Knox, RS (1974) Memory function for chlorophylls. Phys Rev Lett 33, N 14; 803–806
Knox, RS (1975) Excitation energy transfer and migration. In Govindjee (ed.) “Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis”, pp. 183–224, Academic Press, N.Y.
Martin, JL, Breton, J, Hoff, AJ, Migus, A, Antonetti, A (1986) Femtosecond spectroscopy of electron transfer in Rps. sphaeroides R-26. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 83: 957–961
Mauzerall, D (1981) Energy and electron transfer in photosynthetic units. Israel J of Chem 21: 321–324
Mauzerall, D (1986) The optical cross-section and absolute size of photosynthetic unit. Photosynth Res 10: 163–170
Paillotin, G (1972) Transport and capture of excitation energy in the photosynthetic apparatus. J Theoret Biol 36: 223–235
Parson, WW (1982) Photosynthetic bacterial reaction centers. Ann Rev Biophys Bioeng 11: 57–80
Paschenko, VZ, Korvatovski, BN, Kononenko, AA, Chamorovski, SK and Rubin, AB (1985) Estimation of the rate of charge separation in RCs by fluorescence and absorption picosecond spectroscopy. FEBS Leters 191: 245–248
Pearlstein, RM (1982) Excitation migration and trapping in photosynthesis. Photochem Photobiol 35: 835–844
Rademaker, H and Hoff, AJ (1981) The balance between primary forward-backward reactions in bacterial photosynthesis. Biophys J 34: 325–344
Seely, GR (1973) Effects of spectral variety and molecular orientation on energy trapping in the photosynthetic unit: a model calculation. J Theoret Biol 40: 173–199
Shipman, LL and Houseman, DL (1979) Förster transfer rates for Chlorophyll a. Photochem Photobiol 29: 1163–1167
Stark, W, Jay, F and Muehlethaler, K (1986) Localization of RC and light-harvesting complexes in the photosynthetic unit of Rps. viridis. Arch Microbiol 146: 130–133
Thornber, JP, Cogdell, RJ, Pierson, BK and Seftor, RE (1983) Pigment-protein complexes of photosynthetic purple bacteria. J Cell Biochem 23: 159–169
vanGrondelle, R (1985) Excitation energy transfer, trapping and annihilation in photosynthetic systems. Biochim Biophys Acta 811: 147–195
vanGrondelle, R and Amesz, J (1986) Excitation energy transfer in photosynthetic systems in “Light emission by plants and bacteria”. Academic Press Inc. L. N.Y. pp. 191–223
Woodbury, NW, Backer, M, Middendorf, D and Parson, WW (1986) Picosecond kinetics of the initial electron transfer in bacterial RCs. Biochemistry 24: 7516–7521
Zuber, H (1985) Structure and function of light-harvesting complexes and their polypeptides. Photochem Photobiol 42: 821–844
Zuber, H (1986) Structure of light-harvesting antenna complexes of photosynthetic bacteria, cyanobacteria and red algae. TIBS 11: 414–419
Zankel, KL, Reed, DW and Clayton, RK (1968) Fluorescence and photochemical quenching in photochemical reaction centers. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 61: 1243–1249
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Borisov, A.Y. Transfer of excitation energy in photosynthesis: some thoughts. Photosynth Res 20, 35–58 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028621
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028621