Skip to main content
Log in

TMV protein synthesis is not translationally regulated by heat shock

  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) protein synthesis in tobacco leaf tissue was not translationally regulated under conditions of heat shock as were most of the other proteins that were produced at 25°C. Upon shift from 25°C to 37–40°C, most host protein synthesis was inhibited followed by initiation of synthesis of heat shock proteins. In contrast, TMV protein synthesis continued after the temperature shift. This phenomenon allowed the enhancement of detection of TMV protein synthesis in tobacco leaves. The most prominent proteins labeled were viral when tissue was labeled during the first hr following the shift to 40°C, a period after heat shock repression of host protein synthesis, but before the onset of most heat shock protein synthesis. Another method to predominately label viral proteins was to incubate infected leaves for periods at 35°C which induced repression of preexisting host protein synthesis without inducing synthesis of heat shock proteins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Altachuler M, Mascarenhas JP: Heat shock proteins and effects of heat shock in plants. Plant Molec Biol 1:103–115, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bonner JJ, Parks C, Parker-Thornburg J, Mortin MA, Pelham HRB: The use of promoter fusions in Drosophila genetics: isolation of mutations affecting the heat shock response. Cell 37:979–991, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dawson WO: Synthesis of TMV RNA at restrictive high temperatures. Virology 73:319–326, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dawson WO: Tobacco mosaic virus protein synthesis is correlated with double-stranded RNA synthesis and not single-stranded RNA synthesis. Virology 125:314–323, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  5. DiNocera PP, Dawid IB: Transient expression of genes introduced into cultured cells of Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:7095–7098, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Goelet P, Lomonossoff GP, Butler PJG, Akam ME, Gait MJ, Karn J: Nucleotide sequence of tobacco mosaic virus RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:5818–5822, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Key JL, Lin CY, Chen YM: Heat shock proteins of higher plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:3526–3530, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Laskey R, Mills A: Quantitative film detection of 3H and 14C in polyacrylamide gels by fluorography. Eur J Biochem 56:335–341, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lindquist S: Regulation of protein synthesis in Drosophila during heat shock. Nature 293:311–314, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  10. McGarry TJ, Lindquist S: The preferential translation of Drosophila hsp70 mRNA requires sequences in the untranslated leader. Cell 42:903–911, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mitchell H, Moller G, Petersen N, Lipps-Sarmiento L: Specific protection from phenocopy induction by heat shock. Dev Genet 1:181–192, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Petersen NS, Mitchell HK: Recovery of protein synthesis after heat shock: prior heat treatment affects the ability of cells to translate mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:1708–1711, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Scott MP, Fostel JM, Pardue ML: A new type of virus from cultured Drosophila cells: characterization and use in studies of the heat-shock response. Cell 22:929–941, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Scott MP, Pardue ML: Translational control in lysates of Drosophila melanogaster cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:3353–3357, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Siegel A, Hari V, Kolacz K: The effect of tobacco mosaic virus infection on host and virus-specific protein synthesis in protoplasts. Virology 85:494–503, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Storti RV, Scott MP, Rich A, Pardue ML: Translational control of protein synthesis in response to heat shock in D. melanogaster cells. Cell 22:825–834, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dawson, W.O., Boyd, C. TMV protein synthesis is not translationally regulated by heat shock. Plant Mol Biol 8, 145–149 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00025325

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00025325

Keywords

Navigation