References
Anderson RL, Clarke AE, Jermyn MA, Know RB, Stone BA: A carbohydrate-binding arabinogalactan-protein from liquid suspension cultures of endosperm from Lolium multiflorum. Aust J Plant Physiol 4: 143–158 (1977).
Anderson MA, Sandrin MS, Clarke AE: A high proportion of hybridomas raised to a plant extract secrete actibody to arabionse or galactose. Plant Physiol 75: 1013–1016 (1984).
Baldwin TC, McCann MC, Roberts K: A novel hydroxyproline-deficient arabinogalactan protein secreted by suspension-cultured cells of Daucus carota. Plant Physiol 103: 115–123 (1993).
Basile DV: Morphoregulatory role of hydroxyproline containing proteins in liverworts. In: Chopra RN, Bhatla SC (eds) Bryophyte Development: Physiology and Biochemistry. pp. 225–243. CRC Press, Boca Raton, florida (1990).
Basile DV, Basile MR: The occurrence of cell wallassociated arabinogalactan proteins in the hepaticae. Bryologist 90: 401–404 (1987).
Berger F, Taylor A, Brownlee C: Cell fate determination by the cell wall in early Fucus development. Science 263: 1421–1423 (1994).
Cassab GI: Arabinogalactan-proteins during the development of soybean root nodules. Planta 168: 441–446 (1986).
Chen C-G, Pu Z-Y, Morit RL, Simpson RJ, Bacic A, Clarke AE, Mau S-L: Molecular cloning of a gene encoding an arabinogalactan-protein from pear (Pyrus communis) cell suspension culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 10305–10309 (1994).
Clarke AE, Gleeson PA, Jermyn MA, Know RB: Characterization and localization of β-lectins in lower and higher plants. Aust J Plant Physiol 5: 707–722 (1978).
Clarke AE, Anderson RL, Stone BA: Form and function of arabinogalactans and arabinogalactan-proteins. Phytochemistry 18: 521–540 (1979).
de Vries SC, Booij H, Janssens R, Vogels R, Saris L, LoSchiavo F, Terzi M, van Kammen A: Carrot somatic embryogenesis depends on the phytohormone-controlled presence of correctly glycosylated extracellular proteins. Genes Devel 2: 462–476 (1988).
de Vries SC, Booij H, Meyerink P, Huisman G, Dayton Wilde H, Thomas T, van Kammen A: Acquisition of embryogenic potential in carrot cell-suspension cultures. Planta 176: 196–204 (1988).
Du H, Simpson RJ, Moritz RL, Clarke AE, Bacic A: Isolation of the protein backbone of an arabinogalactan-protein from the styles of Nicotiana alata and characterization of a corresponding cDNA. Plant Cell 6: 1643–1653 (1994).
Edelman GM, Crossin KL: Cell adhesion molecules: implications for a molecular histology. Annu Rev Biochem 60: 155–190 (1991).
Egertsdotter U, Von Arnold S: Importance of arabinogalactan-proteins for the development of somatic embryos of Norway spruce (Picea abies). Physiol Plant 93: 344–345 (1995).
Fincher GB, Stone BA, Clarke AE: Arabinogalactan-proteins; structure, biosynthesis and function. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 34: 47–70 (1983).
Fry SC, Aldington S, Hetherington PR, Aitken J: Oligosaccharides as signals and substrates in the plant cell wall. Plant Physiol 103: 1–5 (1993).
Gleeson PA, McNamara M, Wettenhall REH, Stone BA, Fincher GB: Characterization of the hydroxyproline rich protein core of an arabinogalactan-protein secreted from suspension cultured Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) endosperm cells. Biochem J 264: 857–862 (1989).
Halperin W: Alternative morphogenetic events in cell suspensions. Am J Bot 53: 443–453 (1966).
Herman EM, Lamb CJ: Arabinogalactan-rich glycoproteins are localized on the cell surface and in intravacuolar multivesicular bodies. Plant Physiol 98: 264–272 (1992).
Horn MA, Heinstein PF, Low PS: receptor-mediated endocytosis in plant cells. Plant Cell 1: 1003–1009 (1989).
Irish VF: Cell lineage in plant development. Curr Opin Cell Biol 3: 983–987 (1991).
Jermyn MA, Guthrie R: A final assault on the structure of carrot AGPs. In: AGP News, Proceedings of the Arabinogalactan Protein Club, vol. 5, pp. 4–25. Melbourne, Australia (1985).
Jermyn MA, Yeow YM: A class of lectins present in the tissues of seed plants. Aust J Plant Physiol 2: 501–531 (1975).
Keegstra K, Talmadge KW, Bauer WD, Albersheim P: The structure of plant cell walls. III. A model of the walls of suspension cultured sycamore cells based on the interconnections of the macromolecular components. Plant Physiol 51: 188–196 (1973).
Kieliszewski MJ, Kamyab A, Leykam JF, Lamport DTA: A histidine-rich extensin from Zea mays is an arabinogalactan-protein. Plant Physiol 99: 538–547 (1992).
Kieliszewski MJ, Lamport DTA: Extensins: repetitive motifs, functional sites, post-translational codes, and phylogeny. Plant J 5: 157–172 (1994).
Kikuchi S, Ohinata A, Tsumuraya Y, Hashimoto Y, Kaneko Y, Matsushima H: Production and characterization of antibodies to the β-(1–6)-galactotetraosyl group and their interaction with arabinogalactan-proteins. Planta 190: 525–535 (1993).
Kjellbom P, McCabe P, Stohr C, Pennell R: Alternative patterns of plasma membrane AGP glycosylation during plant development. Abstracts 4th International Congress of Plant Molecular Biology, Abstract 601 (1994).
Know JP, Day S, Roberts K: A set of surface glycoproteins forms an early marker of cell position, but not cell type, in the root apical meristem of Daucus carota L. Development 106: 47–56 (1989).
Knox JP: Emerging patterns of organisation at the plant cell surface. J Cell Sci 96: 557–561 (1990).
Knox JP, Linstead PJ, Peart J, Cooper C, Roberts K: Developmentally regulated epitopes of cell surface arabinogalactan proteins and their relation to root tissue pattern formation. Plant J 1: 317–326 (1991).
Knox JP: The role of cell surface glycoproteins in differentiation and morphogenesis. In: Batey NH, Dickinson HG, Hetherington AM (eds) Post-Translational Modifications in Plants, pp. 267–283. Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series 53. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1993).
Komalavilas P, Zhu J-K, Nothnagel EA: Arabinogalactan-proteins from the suspension culture medium and plasma membrane of rose cells. J Biol Chem 266: 15956–15965 (1991).
Kreuger M, van Holst G-J: Arabinogalactan-proteins are essential in somatic embryogenesis of Daucus carota L. Planta 189: 243–248 (1993).
Kreuger M, van Holst G-J: Arabinogalactan protein epitopes in somatic embryogenesis of Daucus carota L. Planta 197: 135–141 (1995).
Kreuger M, Postma E, Brouwer Y, van Holst G-J: Somatic embryogenesis of Cyclamen persicum in liquid medium. Physiol Plant 94: 605–612 (1995).
Li Y, Bruun L, Pierson ES, Cresti M: Periodic deposition of arabinogalactan epitopes in the cell wall of pollen tubes of Nicotiana tabacum L. Planta 188: 532–538 (1992).
Lind JL, Bacic A, Clarke AE, Anderson MA: A stylespecific hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein with properties of both extensins and arabinogalactan proteins. Plant J 6: 491–502 (1994).
Loopstra CA, Sederoff RR: Xylem-specific gene expression in loblolly pine. Plant Mol Biol 27: 277–291 (1995).
Miskiel FJ, Pazur JH: The preparation and characterization of antibodies with specificity for the carbohydrate units of gum arabic and gum mesquite. Carbohydr Polym 16: 17–35 (1991).
Norman PM, Kjellbom P, Bradley DJ, Hahn MG, Lamb CJ: Immunoaffinity purification and biochemical characterization of plasma membrane arabino-galactan-rich glycoproteins of Nicotiana glutinosa. Planta 181: 365–373 (1990).
Pennell RI, Knox JP, Scofield GN, Selvendran RR, Roberts K: A family of abundant plasma membrane-associated glycoproteins related to the arabinogalactan proteins is unique to flowering plants. J Cell Biol 108: 1967–1977 (1989).
Pennell RI, Roberts K: Sexual development in the pea is presaged by altered expression of arabinogalactan protein. Nature 344: 547–549 (1990).
Pennell RI, Janniche L, Kjellbom P, Scofield GN, Peart JM, Roberts K: Developmental regulation of a plasma membrane arabinogalactan protein epitope in oilseed rape flowers. Plant Cell 3: 1317–1326 (1991).
Pennell RI, Janniche L, Scofield GN, Booij H, de Vries SC, Roberts K: Identification of a transitional cell state in the developmental pathway to carrot somatic embryogenesis. J Cell Biol 119: 1371–1380 (1992).
Pogson BJ, Davies C: Characterization of a cDNA encoding the protein of a putative arabinogalactan protein from Lycopersicon esculentum. Plant Mol Biol 28: 347–352 (1995).
Pollard PC, Way PW, Fincher GB: Uptake and metabolism of hydroxyproline in endosperm cells of Lolium multiflorum (Ryegrass). Aust J Plant Physiol 8: 535–546 (1981).
Samson MR, Jongeneel R, Klis FM: Arabinogalactan-protein in the extracellular space of Phaseolus vulgaris hypocotyls. Phytochemistry 23: 493–496 (1984).
Schindler T, Bergfeld R, Schopfer P: Arabinogalactan proteins in maize coleoptiles: developmental relationship to cell death during xylem differentiation but not to extension growth. Plant J 7: 25–36 (1995).
Sedgley M, Clarke AE: Immuno-gold localisation of arabinogalactan-protein in the developing style of Nicotiana alata. Nord J Bot 6: 591–598 (1986).
Showalter AM: Structure and function of plant cell wall proteins. Plant Cell 5: 9–23 (1993).
Stacey NJ, Roberts K, Knox JP: Patterns of expressions of the JIM4 arabinogalactan-protein epitope in cell cultures and during somatic embryogenesis in Daucus carota L. Planta 180: 285–292 (1990).
Stahl P, Schwartz AL: Receptor mediated endocytosis. J Clin Invest 77: 657–662 (1986).
Sussex IM: Developmental programming of the shoot meristem. Cell 56: 225–229 (1989).
Tanchak MA, Fowke LC: The morphology of multivesicular bodies in soybean protoplasts and their role in endocytosis. Protoplasma 138: 173–182 (1987).
Tsumuraya Y, Hashimoto Y, Yamamoto S, Shibuya N: Structure of L-arabino-D-galactan-containing glycoproteins from radish leaves. Carbohydr Res 134: 215–228 (1984).
van Aelst AC, van Went JL: Ultrastructural immunolocalization of pectins and glycoproteins in Arabidopsis thalania pollen grains. Protoplasma 168: 14–19 (1992).
van Holst G-J, Klis FM: Hydroxyproline glycosides in secretory arabinogalactan-protein of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Physiol 68: 979–980 (1981).
van Holst G-J, Klis FM, de Wildt PJM, Hazenberg CAM, Buijs J, Stegwee D: Arabinogalactan-protein from a crude well organelle fraction of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Physiol 68: 910–913 (1981).
van Holst G-J, Fincher GB: Polyproline II conformation in the protein component of arabinogalactan-protein from Lolium multiflorum. Plant Physiol 75: 1163–1164 (1984).
van Holst G-J, Varner JE: Reinforced polyproteine II conformation in a hydroxyproline rich cell wall glycoprotein from carrot root. Plant Physiol 74: 247–251 (1984).
van Holst G-J, Clarke AE: Quantification of arabinogalactan-protein in plant extracts by single radial gebdiffusion. Anal Biochem 148: 446–450 (1985).
van Holst G-J, Clarke AE: Organ specific arabinogalactan-proteins of Lycopersicon peruvianum (Mill.) demonstrated by crossed electrophoresis. Plant Physiol 80: 786–789 (1986).
Jariv J, Lis H, Katchalski E: Precipitation of arabic acid and some seed polysaccharides by glycosylphenylazo dyes. Biochem J 105: 1c-2c (1967).
Yariv J, Rapport MM, Graf L: The interaction of glycosides and saccharides with antibody to the corresponding phenylazo glycoside. Biochem J 85: 383–388 (1962).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kreuger, M., van Holst, GJ. Arabinogalactan proteins and plant differentiation. Plant Mol Biol 30, 1077–1086 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00019543
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00019543