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Effect of different levels of mineral nitrogen on nodulation and N2 fixation of two cultivars of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to evaluate the effect of mineral nitrogen on N2 fixation of two cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris L., Puebla 152 and Negro Argel. Nitrogen application was 0, 2.5, 12.5 and 25 mg N Kg−1 of a vermiculite-sand-mixture at planting time. Shoot and root growth were elevated by nitrogen application at all growth stages. During vegetative growth (V 5) nodule dry weight and nitrogenase activity (acetylene reducing activity) per plant were reduced by nitrogen supply in both cultivars, but less in Negro Argel than in Puebla 152. At later stages nodulation in nitrogen-treated Puebla 152 did not differ from that in non-treated plants, whereas increased nodule number was found in Negro Argel at high nitrogen levels. The influence of mineral N on the total amount of nitrogen fixed in the two bean cultivars was only slightly different.

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Müller, S., Pereira, P.A.A. & Martin, P. Effect of different levels of mineral nitrogen on nodulation and N2 fixation of two cultivars of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant Soil 152, 139–143 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00016343

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