Skip to main content
Log in

Salinity tolerance of Colorado Squawfish, Ptychocheilus lucius (Pisces: Cyprinidae)

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Colorado squawfish (Ptychocheilus lucius), were subjected to dilutions of saline water from natural springs near Glenwood Springs, Colorado, to determine salinity tolerance and aquaculture potential of squawfish in this water. Lethal salinity to 50 percent of the fish (96 h LC50) was 13.1 g l−1, indicating that squawfish survival in higher salinity spring water was not possible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • APHA (American Public Health Association), 1980. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 15th edn. American Public Health Association, Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, R. J. & D. E. Benson, 1980. Endangered and threatened fishes of the upper Colorado River Basin. Colorado State University Cooperative Extension Service Bulletin 503A, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.

  • Bishop, A. B. & D. B. Porcella, 1980. Physical and ecological aspects of the upper Colorado River Basin. In: W. O. Spofford, Jr, A. Parker & A. V. Kneese (eds), Energy Development in the Southwest: Problems of Water, Fish, and Wildlife in the Upper Colorado River Basin. Volume One. Resources for the Future, Inc., Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of Reclamation, 1983. Colorado River quality improvement program. Bureau of Reclamation Status Report. Colorado River Water Quality Office, Denver, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleave, M. L., V. D. Adams & D. B. Porcella, 1979. Effects of oil shale leachate on phytoplankton productivity. Water Quality Series UWRL/Q79/05. Utah Water Research Laboratory, Logan, Utah.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenhauer, R. J., 1983. Characterization of Glenwood Springs and Dotsero Springs waters. Report No. RECERC-83–10. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Environmental Protection Agency, 1988. Ambient water quality criteria for chloride-1988. EPA 440/5–88–001. Office of Research and Development, Duluth, Minnesota.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graf, W. L., 1985. The Colorado River: Instability and Basin Management. Resource Publications in Geography, Association of American Geographers.

  • Hamilton, M. A., R. C. Russo & R. V. Thurston, 1977. Trimmed Spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Envir. Sci. Technol. 11: 714–719.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, B. T., P. Bailey, R. Edwards, K. Hortle, K. James, A. McMahon, C. Meredith & K. Swadling, 1991. A review of the salt sensitivity of the Australian freshwater biota. In W. D. Williams (ed.), Salt Lakes and Salinity. Special double issue of Hydrobiologia 210: 105–144.

  • Minckley, W. L., 1991. Native fishes of arid lands: a dwindling resource of the desert Southwest. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-206. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.

  • Pimentel, R. & R. V. Bulkley,1983. Concentrations of total dissolved solids preferred or avoided by endangered Colorado River fishes. Trans. am. Fish. Soc. 112: 595–600.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selby, D. A., J. M. Ihnat, F. J. Post & J. J. Messer, 1983. Effects of cadmium on stream and irrigated agriculture in the presence and absence of oil shale leachate. Water Quality Series UWRL/Q-83/08. Utah Water Research Laboratory, Logan, Utah.

    Google Scholar 

  • URS Corporation, 1982. Final report phase I salinity investigations of Glenwood-Dotsero Springs Unit. Contract No. 0–07–40-s1359. Bureau of Reclamation, Grand Junction, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheaton, W. F., 1977. Aquacultural Engineering. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nelson, S.M., Flickinger, S.A. Salinity tolerance of Colorado Squawfish, Ptychocheilus lucius (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Hydrobiologia 246, 165–168 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014703

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014703

Key words

Navigation