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Seasonality, population dynamics and production of planktonic rotifers in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland

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Abstract

The abundances, population dynamics and production of the rotifer community of Lough Neagh were examined for a three year period. Keratella cochlearis was the most abundant species accounting for over 40% of biomass followed by Polyarthra dolichoptera and Notholca acuminata. The mean standing crop for the rotiferan zooplankton increased in successive years (41, 51, 75 mg dwt m−2) as did production (1037, 1322, 1417 mg dwt m−2 y−1). The seasonal pattern of biomass expression and production varies markedly in different years. Instantaneous birth rates tend to be lower but more consistent for the more abundant species, instantaneous death rates show periods of negative mortality indicating an inadequacy of the model employed but explicable as hatching of resting eggs. K. cochlearis as the most successful species is explained as its perennial appearance and adaptation to the low annual temperature cycle found in the lough. The population succession and the annual occurrence of species differs in each year.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, Co. Derry, Northern Ireland

    T. E. Andrew

  2. Department of Agriculture, N.I., Freshwater Biological Investigation Unit, Greenmount College, Muckamore, BT41 4PX, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland

    A. G. Fitzsimons

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Andrew, T.E., Fitzsimons, A.G. Seasonality, population dynamics and production of planktonic rotifers in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland. Hydrobiologia 246, 147–164 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014702

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