Abstract
As the next generation of television, three-dimensional television (3DTV) is enkindling various new applications. Since the representation and coding of three-dimensional video has direct effect on successive transmission, synthesis and display, it becomes crucially important and receives a wide publicity. This paper gives an overview of existing 3D video representation, relevantly state-of-the-art coding standards and various coding approaches consisting of conventional stereo video, multi-view video, video plus depth, multi-view video plus depth and layered depth video.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Haskell, A. Puri and A. Netrevali (1998) Digital video: an introduction to MPEG-2, Journal of Electronic Imaging 7: 265–266
Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information-Part 2: video, ITU-T Rec. H.222.0|ISO/IEC 13818-1 (MPEG 2 Systems), ITU-T and ISO/IEC JTC1 (1994)
M. Jose (2003) MPEG 3DAV AhG activities report, 65th MPEG Meeting, Trondheim, Norway
A. Smolic and D. McCutchen (2004) 3DAV exploration of video-based rendering technology in MPEG, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14: 348–356
Advanced video coding for generic audio-visual services, ITU-T Recommendation H.264 & ISO/IEC 14496-10 AVC (2003)
P. Merkle, K. Müller, A. Smolic, and T. Wiegand (2006) Efficient compression of multi-view video exploiting interview dependencies based on H.264/MPEG4-AVC, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Exposition
K-J. Oh and Y-S. Ho (2006) Multi-view video coding based on the lattice-like pyramid GOP structure, Picture Coding Symposium
S. Shinya, K. Hideaki and Y. Ohtani (2009) Real-time free-viewpoint viewer from Multi-view video plus depth representation coded by H.264/AVC MVC extension, 3DTV Conference: The True Vision — Capture, Transmission and Display of 3D Video, 1–6
Introduction to 3D video, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 coding of moving pictures and audio/N9784, Archamps, France (2008)
Proposal to amendment MPEG-C Part 3. organization international de normalization, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Coding Of Moving Pictures and Audio/M14700, Lausanne, Switzerland (2007)
Vision on 3D video organization international de normalization, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11MPEG 2009/N10357, Lausanne, Switzerland (2009)
X. Chen and A. Luthra (1997) MPEG-2 multi-view profile and its application in 3D TV, Proceedings of SPIE, 3021: 212–223
M. Flierl, A. Mavlankar, and B. Girod (2007) Motion and disparity compensated coding for multi-view video, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
H. Schwarz, D. Marpe, and T. Wiegand (2006) Analysis of hierarchical B-pictures and MCTF, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Exposition
A. Smolic, K. Mueller, N. Stefanoski, J. Ostermann, A. Gotchev, G.B. Akar, G. Triantafyllidis, and A. Koz (2007) Coding Algorithms for 3DTV-A Survey, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 17:1606–1621
Joint Draft 8.0 on Multiview video coding, Joint Video Team (JVT) of ISO/IEC MPEG & ITU-T VCEG/JVT-AB204, 28th Meeting: Hannover (2008)
J. H. Kim, P. Lai, J. Lopez, A, Ortega, Y. Su, P. Yin, C. Gomila (2007) New coding tools for illumination and focus mismatch compensation in Multiview video coding, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 17: 1519–1535
H. Yang, Y. Chang and J. Huo (2009) Fine-granular motion matching for inter-view motion skip mode in Multi-view video coding, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 19: 887–892
X. Guo, Y. Lu, F. Wu, W. Gao (2006) Inter-view direct mode for Multiview video coding, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 16:1527–1532
P. Lai, A. Ortega, P. Pandit, Y. Peng and C. Gomila (2008) Adaptive reference filtering for bidirectional disparity compensation with focus mismatches, International Conference on Image Processing, 6: 2456–2459
Y. Sehoon, A. Vetro (2007) RD-optimized view synthesis prediction for multi-view video coding, International Conference on Image Processing, 1: 209–212
C. Fehn, P. Kauff, M. de Beeck, M. Ernst, W. IJsselsteijn, M. Pollefeys, L. Gool, E. Ofek, and I. Sexton (2002) An evolutionary and optimized approach on 3D-TV, Proceedings of International Broadcast Conference, 357–365
C. Fehn, R. Delabarre. S. Pastoor (2006) Interactive 3DTVconcepts and key technologies, Proceedings of the IEEE, 94: 524–538
Information technology — MPEG video technologies — Part 3: Representation of auxiliary video and supplemental information ISO/IEC 23002-3 (2007)
H. Oh, Y-S. Ho (2006) H.264-based depth map sequence coding using motion information of corresponding texture video, PSIVT,898–907
Y. Morvan, D. Farin and P. H.N. de With (2007) Depth image compression based on an R-D optimized quadtree decomposition for the transmission of multivew images, International Conference on Image Processing, 105–108
B. Zhu, G. Y. Jiang, M. Yu, P. An, Zh. Y. Zhang (2009) Depth map compression for view synthesis in FTV, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 MPEG2008/M 16021
N. Zhang, S. Ma and W. Gao (2009) Shape-based depth map coding, IEEE The Fifth International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing
T. Wiegand, G. Sullivan, J. Reichel, H. Schwarz, and M. Wien (2006) Joint draft 8 of SVC amendment, ISO/IECJTC1/SC29/WG11 and ITU-T SG16 Q.69 (JVTU201)
M. Maitre, Y. Shinagawa and M. N. Do (2007) Rate-distortion optimal depth maps in the wavelet domain for free-viewpoint rendering, International Conference on Image Processing, 125–128
S-T. Na, K-J. Oh, C. Lee and Y-S. Ho (2008) Multi-view depth video coding using depth view synthesis, International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 1400–1403
Y. Morvan, D. Farin and P. H. N. de (2007) Joint depth/texture bit-allocation for multi-view video compression, Proceedings of Picture Coding Symposium
Y. Liu, Q. Huang, S. Ma, D. Zhao and W. Gao (2009) Joint video/depth rate allocation for 3D video coding based on view synthesis distortion model, Signal Processing: Image Communication, 24: 666–681
Y. Liu, S. Ma, Q. Huang, D. Zhao, W. Gao, N. Zhang (2009) Compression-induced rendering distortion analysis for texture/depth rate allocation in 3D video compression, Proceedings of Data Compression Conference, 352–361
X. Cheng, L. Sun and S. Yang (2007) A multi-view video coding approach using layered depth image, Multimedia Signal Processing, 143–146
J. Shade, S. Gortler, L. Hey, and R. Szeliskiz (1998) Layered depth images, Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH, 231–242
Project no. FP7-213349. D5.1-requirements and specifications for 3D video (2008)
J. Duan and J. Li (2003) Compression of the layered depth image, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 12:365–372
S.U. Yoon, S.Y. Kim, and Y.S. Ho (2004) Preprocessing of depth and color information for layered depth image coding, Lecture Notes Computer Science, 3333: 622–699
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jiang, L., He, J., Zhang, N. et al. An overview of 3D video representation and coding. 3D Res 1, 43–47 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/3DRes.01(2010)6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3DRes.01(2010)6