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Preparation and Characterization of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Sacred Bali Bamboo as Reinforcing Filler in Seaweed-based Composite Film

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Abstract

Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) isolated from cheap, fast-growing and abundant accessible Sacred Bali bamboo (Schizostachyum brachycladum) was utilized as reinforcement material in the seaweed-based composite film. Isolation of MCC was carried out by using a combination of pulping, bleaching and acid hydrolysis process. This study emphasized on the feasibility of MCC production from Sacred Bali bamboo by studying its properties using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The commercial-MCC (CMCC) was used as reference material. Results showed that the production yield, moisture content (MC) and fiber length of bamboo-MCC (BMCC) were 83.37±1.48 %, 4.50±0.5 %, and 0.47±0.02 mm, respectively. According to the chemical analysis by FTIR, both lignin and hemicellulose were completely removed from BMCC, and thus, improved the crystallinity (78 %) and thermal stability (≈325 °C) of BMCC. This study also revealed that MCC produced from Sacred Bali bamboo demonstrated strong mechanical reinforcement effect in the seaweed-based film. Hence, Sacred Bali bamboo-MCC could be used as reinforcement material in the polymer.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia

    H. P. S. Abdul Khalil, Tze Kiat Lai, Ying Ying Tye, M. R. Nurul Fazita & A. A. Azniwati

  2. Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    M. T. Paridah

  3. School of Life Sciences and Technology, Gandung Labtex XI, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Bandung, Indonesia

    Rudi Dungani

  4. Mechanical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, 23111, Banda Acheh, Indonesia

    Samsul Rizal

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  1. H. P. S. Abdul Khalil
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Abdul Khalil, H.P.S., Lai, T.K., Tye, Y.Y. et al. Preparation and Characterization of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Sacred Bali Bamboo as Reinforcing Filler in Seaweed-based Composite Film. Fibers Polym 19, 423–434 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-018-7672-7

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