Abstract
We study shock behavior of single crystalline nickel (Ni) using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Five different embedded-atom method (EAM) potential models were tested to select a suitable potential for shock simulation by comparing Grüneisen parameter, a key parameter in the equation of state describing energy change before and after shock load. We conducted shock propagation simulations along <100> direction of Ni and extracted (1) pressure-volume Hugoniot curve and (2) shock velocity (Us) vs particle velocity (up) relation with selected potential models by Grüneisen parameter. Although the Hugoniot p-V curve calculated by the MD simulations is slightly higher than the experimental data, its trend is overall in good comparison, considering that the experimental data is obtained from polycrystalline Ni sample containing many internal defects. The Us-up curve shows deviation especially for low up, since the sound speed c0 along <100> direction acts as the lower bound for shock velocity (Us ≥ c0).
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Recommended by Associate Editor Seong-Chan Jun
Jimin Choi received the bachelor of engineering degree in the School of Mechanical Engineering from Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, in 2012. He is currently a combined M.S./Ph.D. student in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University. His current research interests include material behavior at extreme condition.
SangHyuk Yoo graduated with a bachelor of science in Mechanical & System Design Engineering of Hongik University, Seoul, Korea, in 2013. He is currently a combined M.S./Ph.D. student in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University. His current research interests include mechanical/ electrical behavior of 2D materials.
Keonwook Kang is Assistant Professor at Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, since 2013. He received doctoral degree at Stanford University in 2011. His research interests include atomistic modeling of nanomaterials, material behavior in extreme environments and multiscale analysis of crystal plasticity.
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Choi, J., Yoo, S., Song, S. et al. Molecular dynamics study of Hugoniot relation in shocked nickel single crystal. J Mech Sci Technol 32, 3273–3281 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-0629-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-0629-3