Abstract
The present article is a continuation of the work done by Birbonshi and Srivastava (Complex Anal Oper Theory 11:739–753, 2017) where the authors obtained the spectrum and fine spectrum of banded triangular matrices such that the entries of each band are constant. In this article, we consider the same problem for triangular band matrices such that each band is a convergent sequence. These kind of matrix can be expressed as a compact perturbation of banded Toeplitz matrices. In this connection, a result regarding the location of the roots of a polynomial with respect to the unit circle is obtained. Some results on the compactnees of the operator are also derived. Finally, suitable examples are given in support of our results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agarwal, R.P., Pituk, M.: Asymptotic expansions for higher-order scalar difference equations. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2007(1), 1–12 (2007)
Altay, B., Başar, F.: On the fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator \({B}(r, s)\) over the sequence spaces \(c_0\) and \(c\). Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 2005(18), 3005–3013 (2005)
Altun, M.: On the fine spectra of triangular toeplitz operators. Appl. Math. Comput. 217(20), 8044–8051 (2011)
Appell, J., De Pascale, E., Vignoli, A.: Nonlinear Spectral Theory, vol. 10. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (2004)
Baliarsingh, P., Dutta, S.: On a spectral classification of the operator \(\triangle ^r_v\) over the sequence space \(c_0\). Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India Sect. A 84(4), 555–561 (2014)
Bilgiç, H., Furkan, H.: On the fine spectrum of the operator \({B}(r, s, t)\) over the sequence spaces \(\ell _1\) and \(bv\). Math. Comput. Modell. 45(7), 883–891 (2007)
Bilgiç, H., Furkan, H.: On the fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator \({B}(r, s)\) over the sequence spaces \(\ell _p\) and \(bv_p, (1< p < \infty )\). Nonlinear Anal. 68(3), 499–506 (2008)
Birbonshi, R., Srivastava, P.: On some study of the fine spectra of n-th band triangular matrices. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 11, 739–753 (2017)
Böttcher, A., Grudsky, S.M.: Spectral Properties of Banded Toeplitz Matrices. SIAM, Philadelphia (2005)
Chen, W.: On the polynomials with all their zeros on the unit circle. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 190(3), 714–724 (1995)
Cohn, A.: Über die anzahl der wurzeln einer algebraischen gleichung in einem kreise. Math. Z 14(1), 110–148 (1922)
Dutta, S., Baliarsingh, P.: On the fine spectra of the generalized rth difference operator \(\triangle ^r_v\) on the sequence space \(\ell _1\). Appl. Math. Comput. 219(4), 1776–1784 (2012)
El-Shabrawy, S.R.: On the fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator \(\triangle _{ab}\) over the sequence space \(l_p, (1< p< \infty )\). Appl. Math. Inf. Sci. 6, 111–118 (2012)
Elaydi, S.: An Introduction to Difference Equations. Springer, Berlin (2005)
Furkan, H., Bilgiç, H., Altay, B.: On the fine spectrum of the operator \({B}(r, s, t)\) over \(c_0\) and \(c\). Comput. Math. Appl. 53(6), 989–998 (2007)
Furkan, H., Bilgiç, H., Başar, F.: On the fine spectrum of the operator \({B}(r, s, t)\) over the sequence spaces \(\ell _p\) and \(bv_p, (1< p < \infty )\). Comput. Math. Appl. 60(7), 2141–2152 (2010)
Furkan, H., et al.: On the fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator \({B}(r, s)\) over the sequence space \(\ell _1\) and \(bv\). Hokkaido Math. J. 35(4), 893–904 (2006)
Ghoberg, I., Goldberg, S., Kaashoek, M.: Classes of Linear Operators. Birkhäuser, Basel (1990)
Goldberg, S. : Unbounded linear operators: theory and applications. McGrawHill, New York (1966)
Karaisa, A.: Fine spectra of upper triangular double-band matrices over the sequence space \(\ell _p,(1< p< \infty )\). Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc. 2012, 381069 (2012). doi:10.1155/2012/381069
Lakatos, P., Losonczi, L.: Polynomials with all zeros on the unit circle. Acta Math. Hung. 125(4), 341–356 (2009)
Marden, M.: Geometry of Polynomials. In: Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, No. 3, American Mathematical Society (1966)
Pituk, M.: More on poincaré’s and perron’s theorems for difference equations. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 8(3), 201–216 (2002)
Srivastava, P., Kumar, S.: Fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator \(\triangle _{v}\) on sequence space \(l_1\). Thai J. Math 8(2), 221–233 (2010)
Srivastava, P., Kumar, S.: Fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator \(\triangle _{uv}\) on sequence space \(l_1\). Appl. Math. Comput. 218(11), 6407–6414 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Bernd Kirstein.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Patra, A., Birbonshi, R. & Srivastava, P.D. On Some Study of the Fine Spectra of Triangular Band Matrices. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 13, 615–635 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11785-017-0739-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11785-017-0739-4