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Spectra for upper triangular linear relation matrices through local spectral theory

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Abstract

Let X and Y be Banach spaces. When A and B are linear relations in X and Y, respectively, we denote by \(M_{C}\) the linear relation in \(X\times Y\) of the form \(\left( \begin{array}{cc} A &{} C \\ 0 &{} B \\ \end{array} \right) \), where 0 is the zero operator from X to Y and C is a bounded operator from Y to X. In this paper, by using properties of the SVEP, we study the defect set \((\Sigma (A)\cup \Sigma (B))\backslash \Sigma (M_{C})\), where \(\Sigma \) is the spectrum, the approximate point spectrum, the surjective spectrum, the Fredholm spectrum, the Weyl spectrum, the Browder spectrum, the generalized Drazin spectrum and the Drazin spectrum.

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All authors contributed to the design and implementation of the research, to the analysis of the results and to the writing of the manuscript and contributed to the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Teresa Álvarez.

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Álvarez, T., Keskes, S. Spectra for upper triangular linear relation matrices through local spectral theory. Aequat. Math. 98, 399–422 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-023-00993-8

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