Abstract
In this paper, the characteristics of a novel terahertz plasmonic microcavity consisting of a circular hole and a coaxial (metallic) cylindrical core machined on a planar metal surface is theoretically investigated. It is shown that such a structure can sustain plasmonic modes, whose resonant wavelengths are much larger than the hole diameter and fields tightly localized within the cavity. For this cavity, both high quality factor and ultrasmall mode volume can be achieved in the terahertz range. As this type of microcavity is particularly compatible with planar technology, it has promising applications in the miniaturization and integration of terahertz optical components.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Raether H (1988) Surface plasmons on smooth and rough surfaces and on gratings. Springer, New York
Barnes WL, Dereux A, Ebbesen TW (2003) Surface plasmon subwavelength optics. Nature 424:824–830
Maier SA, Kik PG, Atwate HA, Meltzer S, Harel E, Koel BE, Requicha AAG (2003) Local detection of electromagnetic energy transport below the diffraction limit in metal nanoparticle plasmon waveguides. Nat Mater 2:229–232
Stockman MI (2004) Nanofocusing of optical energy in tapered plasmonic waveguides. Phys Rev Lett 93:137404
Ozbay E (2006) Plasmonics: merging photonics and electronics at nanoscale dimensions. Science 311:189–193
Lal S, Link S, Halas NJ (2007) Plasmonics: nanoscale optics from sensing to waveguiding. Nat Photon 1:641-648
Tonouchi M (2007) Cutting-edge terahertz technology. Nat Photon 1:97–105
Pendry JB, L. Martin-Moreno, F. J. Garcia-Vidal (2004) Mimicking surface plasmons with structured surfaces. Science 305:847–848
Garcia-Vidal FJ, Martin-Moreno L, Pendry JB (2005) Surfaces with holes in them: new plasmonic metamaterials. J Opt A 7:S97–S101
Hibbins AP, Evans BR, and Sambles JR, (2005) Experimental verification of designer surface plasmons. Science 308:670–672
Williams CR, Andrews SR, Maier SA, Fernandez-Dominguez AI, Martin-Moreno L, Garcia-Vidal FJ (2008) Highly confined guiding of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons on structured metal surfaces. Nat Photon 2:175–179
Shen LF, Chen XD, Zhong Y, Agarwal K (2008) Effect of absorption on terahertz surface plasmon polaritons propagating along periodically corrugated metal wires. Phys Rev B 77:075408
Shen LF, Chen XD, Yang TJ (2008) Terahertz surface plasmon polaritons on periodically corrugated metal surfaces. Opt Express 16:3326
Maier SA, Andrews SR, Martin-Moreno L, Garcia-Vidal FJ (2006) Terahertz surface plasmon-polariton propagation and focusing on periodically corrugated metal wires. Phys Rev Lett 97:176805
Fernandez-Dominguez AI, Williams CR, Garcia-Vidal FJ, Martin-Moreno L, Andrews SR, Maier SA (2008) Terahertz surface plasmon polaritons on a helically grooved wire. Appl Phys Lett 93:141109
Fernandez-Dominguez AI, Moreno E, Martin-Moreno L, Garcia-Vidal FJ (2009) Guiding terahertz waves along subwavelength channels. Phys Rev B 79:233104
Fernandez-Dominguez AI, Moreno E, Martin-Moreno L, Garcia-Vidal FJ (2009) Terahertz wedge plasmon polaritons. Opt Lett 34:2063–2065
Martin-Cano D, Nesterov ML, Fernandez-Dominguez AI, Garcia-Vidal FJ, Martin-Moreno L, Moreno E (2010) Domino plasmons for subwavelength terahertz circuitry. Opt Express 18:754
Gao Z, Zhang XF, Shen LF (2010) Wedge mode of spoof surface plasmon polaritons at terahertz frequencies. J Appl Phys. 108:113104
Shen LF, Chen XD, Zhang XF, Agarwal K (2011) Guiding terahertz waves by a single row of periodic holes on a planar metal surface. Plasmonics 6:301–305
Jiang T, Shen LF, Wu JJ, Yang TJ, Ruan ZC, Ran LX (2011) Realization of tightly confined channel plasmon polaritons at low frequencies. Appl Phys Lett 99:261103
Stabellini L, Carras M, Rossi AD, Bellanca G (2008) Design and optimization of high-Q surface mode cavities on patterned metallic surfaces. IEEE J Quantum Electron 44:905–910
Ordal MA, Long LL, Bell RJ, Bell SE, Bell RR, Alexander RW Jr, Ward CA (1983) Optical properties of the metals Al, Co, Cu, Au, Fe, Pb, Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, Ti, and W in the infrared and far infrared. Appl Opt 22:4493–4499
Kong JA (2005) Electromagnetic wave theory. Cambridge, MA
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China under grant numbers 60971062 and 60971059 and by the National Science Council of ROC under grant numbers NSC 100-2112-M-216 -002 and NSC 100-2221-E-216 -015.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, Z., Shen, L., Zheng, X. et al. Terahertz Plasmonic Microcavity with High Quality Factor and Ultrasmall Mode Volume. Plasmonics 8, 319–324 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-012-9392-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-012-9392-y