Abstract
Let M be a connected orientable compact irreducible 3-manifold. Suppose that ∂M consists of two homeomorphic surfaces F 1 and F 2, and both F 1 and F 2 are compressible in M. Suppose furthermore that g(M,F 1) = g(M) + g(F 1), where g(M,F 1) is the Heegaard genus of M relative to F 1. Let M f be the closed orientable 3-manifold obtained by identifying F 1 and F 2 using a homeomorphism f: F 1 → F 2. The authors show that if f is sufficiently complicated, then g(M f ) = g(M,∂M) + 1.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bachman, D., Schleimer, S. and Sedgwick, E., Sweepouts of amalgamated 3-manifolds, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 6, 2006, 171–194.
Du, K. and Qiu, R. F., The self-amalgamation of high distance Heegaard splittings is always efficient, Topology Appl., 157(7), 2010, 1136–1141.
Guo, Q. L. and Zou, Y. Q., A formula on Heegaard genus of self-amalgamated 3-manifolds, Topology Appl., 159(5), 2012, 1300–1303.
Hartshorn, K., Heegaard splittings of Haken manifolds have bounded distance, Pacific J. Math., 204(1), 2002, 61–75.
Li, T., Saddle tangencies and the distance of Heegaard splittings, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 7, 2007, 1119–1134.
Li, T., Heegaard surfaces and the distance of amalgamation, Geom. Topol., 14(4), 2010, 1871–1919.
Scharlemann, M., Proximity in the curve complex: boundary reduction and bicompressible surfaces, Pacific J. Math., 228(2), 2006, 325–348.
Scharlemann, M. and Thompson, A., Thin position for 3-manifolds, Geometric topology, Contemp. Math., Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1994.
Scharlemann, M. and Tomova, M., Alternate Heegaard genus bounds distance, Geom. Topol., 10, 2006, 593–617.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The first and third authors are supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11271058). The second author is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11171108).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guo, Q., Qiu, R. & Zou, Y. A note on Heegaard genus of self-amalgamated 3-manifold. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 36, 51–56 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-014-0877-1
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-014-0877-1