Mesenchymal stem cell cultivation in electrospun scaffolds: mechanistic modeling for tissue engineering

  • Ágata Paim
  • Isabel C. Tessaro
  • Nilo S. M. Cardozo
  • Patricia Pranke
Review
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Abstract

Tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary field of research in which the cells, biomaterials, and processes can be optimized to develop a tissue substitute. Three-dimensional (3D) architectural features from electrospun scaffolds, such as porosity, tortuosity, fiber diameter, pore size, and interconnectivity have a great impact on cell behavior. Regarding tissue development in vitro, culture conditions such as pH, osmolality, temperature, nutrient, and metabolite concentrations dictate cell viability inside the constructs. The effect of different electrospun scaffold properties, bioreactor designs, mesenchymal stem cell culture parameters, and seeding techniques on cell behavior can be studied individually or combined with phenomenological modeling techniques. This work reviews the main culture and scaffold factors that affect tissue development in vitro regarding the culture of cells inside 3D matrices. The mathematical modeling of the relationship between these factors and cell behavior inside 3D constructs has also been critically reviewed, focusing on mesenchymal stem cell culture in electrospun scaffolds.

Keywords

Stem cells Tissue development Electrospun scaffolds Phenomenological modeling 
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Notes

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the Stem Cell Research Institute, the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Level Personnel (CAPES), and the Study and Project Financer (FINEP) for financial support.

Compliance with ethical standards

This work does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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© Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)Porto AlegreBrazil
  2. 2.Faculty of PharmacyUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)Porto AlegreBrazil
  3. 3.Stem Cell Research InstitutePorto AlegreBrazil

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