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Influence of sewage sludge, as a substrate, in the plasticity of functional characteristics of plants

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Abstract

This work aimed to evaluate the effect of sewage sludge application as fertilizer on the plasticity of functional characteristics of species commonly found in the Caatinga. The research was developed in the nursery of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará (IFCE), Quixadá campus, located in northeastern Brazil. Three treatments were applied: raw sludge, sanitized sludge, and no manipulation. In each treatment, five species were planted, each with five individuals, totaling 75 individuals, which were tagged, and 4 months after germination, they were destroyed to obtain dry matter content (TMSF) from leaf, stem (TMSC), fine root (TMSRF), and thick root (TMSRG); leaf area; height and diameter of the seedling; and length above and below the ground. The sanitized sludge was responsible for giving higher values for leaf area, height of the seedlings, and diameter and length of stem and root. However, the dry matter content of the fine roots was higher in the treatment without manipulation. At the community level, as TMSRG increased, TMSC also increased, the same occurred between TMSRG and TMSRF, TMSC and TMSRF, and stem length and leaf area. In the treatment without manipulation, there was a positive correlation between leaf area, height and plant diameter, and negative correlation between root length and plant diameter. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of sanitized sludge is a good tool to increase the availability of soil resources, conferring to individuals’ greater dry matter content, greater leaf area, and higher height and diameter above the ground.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará, IFCE Campus Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil

    Vicente Elício Porfiro Sales Gonçalves da Silva & Hugo Leonardo de Brito Buarque

  2. Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil

    Patrícia Marques Carneiro Buarque & Wanessa Nepomuceno Ferreira

  3. Federal University of Cariri - UFCA, Institute of Educator Education - IFE, Street Olegário Emídio de Araújo, Center, 63260000, Brejo Santo, CE, Brazil

    Maria Amanda Menezes Silva

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  1. Vicente Elício Porfiro Sales Gonçalves da Silva
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  2. Patrícia Marques Carneiro Buarque
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  3. Wanessa Nepomuceno Ferreira
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  4. Hugo Leonardo de Brito Buarque
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Correspondence to Vicente Elício Porfiro Sales Gonçalves da Silva.

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da Silva, V.E.P.S.G., Buarque, P.M.C., Ferreira, W.N. et al. Influence of sewage sludge, as a substrate, in the plasticity of functional characteristics of plants. Environ Monit Assess 190, 307 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6691-6

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