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The Play-Literacy Interface in Full-day Kindergarten Classrooms

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Abstract

The increasing accountability framework in Kindergarten education has put pressure on teachers to ensure that students reach certain literacy milestones before proceeding to the subsequent grade. One result of this shift is a tension between an emphasis on academic learning and the use of developmentally appropriate practices, such as play. However, there is evidence that play can be an effective context for literacy development. This study investigated the enacted integration of literacy learning and play-based pedagogies. Semi-structured interviews with 12 teachers who taught using a play-based Kindergarten program revealed differences in their beliefs about the role of play for literacy learning. Two groups of teachers emerged from the data analysis. The play and development group. Consisted of five teachers who dichotomized play and learning while the integrated play and learning group consisted of seven teachers who combined play and learning. Teachers in the play and development group expressed the concept that play may not be the best approach for literacy learning and were less likely to integrate the two. Teachers in the integrated play and learning group believed play was important for children’s literacy learning and articulated a range of strategies for integration. Classroom observations of children’s play showed evidence of more literacy-play integration by students in the integrated play and learning group. Teachers in this group were also more likely to become involved in children’s play, which supported children’s literacy engagement during play. Although there were differences in play-literacy integration between the groups, all teachers expressed challenges associated with implementing a play-based learning program.

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Funding

The funding is provided by Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (430-2014-00926).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

    Angela Pyle & Daniel Poliszczuk

  2. Department of Social Justice Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

    Jessica Prioletta

  3. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study, 45 Walmer Road, Toronto, M5R 2X2, Canada

    Angela Pyle

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  1. Angela Pyle
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Correspondence to Angela Pyle.

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Pyle, A., Prioletta, J. & Poliszczuk, D. The Play-Literacy Interface in Full-day Kindergarten Classrooms. Early Childhood Educ J 46, 117–127 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-017-0852-z

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