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Biofilm and planktonic bacterial communities in a drinking water distribution system supplied with untreated groundwater

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Abstract

It is known that both disinfection and water quality can influence the bacterial communities in a drinking water distribution system (DWDS). Here, we hypothesized that bacterial communities in a DWDS with untreated groundwater with no prior purification and disinfection might differ from those in a DWDS with disinfected surface water. The present study applied Illumina MiSeq sequencing to investigate biofilm and planktonic bacterial communities in a DWDS fed with untreated groundwater (receiving no prior purification and disinfection). Considerable differences in bacterial richness (Chao1 richness estimator: 389–745 for water and 392–485 for biofilm), diversity (Shannon diversity index: 2.70–3.77 for water and 2.53–3.66 for biofilm) and community structure existed among both DWDS waters and biofilms. Biofilm and planktonic bacterial communities had distinct structures. The service time of DWDS could affect biofilm bacterial richness, diversity and community structure. Moreover, planktonic bacterial diversity and community structure might be influenced by NO2− concentration, while planktonic bacterial richness was related to NO3− concentration. Proteobacteria dominated in both biofilm and planktonic bacterial communities. Higher concentrations of NO2− favored the deltaproteobacterial proportion, but lowered the gammaproteobacterial proportion in drinking water. Overall, our study indicates that bacterial communities in a DWDS could be influenced by a variety of factors, such as habitats (water or biofilm), DWDS service time, and water chemistry.

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Funding

This research was supported by the National Water Major Project (Grant No. 2015ZX07402-002) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21777079).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    Jianfei Chen, Ningning Li & Shuguang Xie

  2. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    Chao Chen

Authors
  1. Jianfei Chen
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  2. Ningning Li
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  3. Shuguang Xie
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  4. Chao Chen
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Correspondence to Shuguang Xie or Chao Chen.

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The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Communicated by Erko Stackebrandt.

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Chen, J., Li, N., Xie, S. et al. Biofilm and planktonic bacterial communities in a drinking water distribution system supplied with untreated groundwater. Arch Microbiol 200, 1323–1331 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-018-1546-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-018-1546-7

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