Abstract
Dual-energy radiography (DER) based on basis material decomposition (BMD) is a wellestablished X-ray technique that uses low- and high-kV radiographs to separate soft and dense tissues. Conventional DER methods often lead to reduced image contrast in resulting dual-energy images when extensive X-ray scatter is present in the images. In this study, we applied the weighted l1-norm scatter correction algorithm in conventional DER to create a scatter correction scheme able to overcome the reduced image contrast associated with dual-energy images. The proposed DER process consists of two main steps: (1) the generation of a scatter-corrected pairwise lookup table for equivalent acryl and aluminum thicknesses and (2) the separation of soft and dense tissues based on BMD. We performed a computational simulation and an experiment to investigate the image quality and evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed DER method. Polychromatic X-ray images were emulated at two different tube voltage settings (80 kVp and 140 kVp); then, the images were corrected for scatter prior to BMD. Our results indicate that the proposed scatter correction algorithm implemented in conventional DER effectively reduces X-ray scatter in radiography and results in improved DER image quality.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Maass, E. Meyer and M. Kachelriess, Med. Phys. 38, 691 (2011).
R. Alvarez and A. Macovski, Phys. Med. Biol. 21, 733 (1976).
H. Genant and D. Boyd, Invest. Radiol. 12, 545 (1977).
J. Vetter, W. Perman, W. Kalender, R. Mazess and J. Holden, Med. Phys. 13, 340 (1986).
A. Laval-Jeantet, B. Roger, S. Bouysee, C. Bergot and R. Mazess, Radiol. 159, 463 (1986).
W. Zbijewski and F. Beekman, IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 25, 817 (2006).
K. Nykanen and S. Samuli, Med. Phys. 30, 1864 (2003).
U. Neitzel, Med. Phys. 19, 475 (1992).
E. Rührnschopf and K. Klingenbeck, Med. Phys. 38, 5186 (2011).
S. Kang, K. Kim, W. Kim, H. Cho, C. Seo et al., J. Korean Phys. Soc. 72, 811 (2018).
W. Brody, G. Butt, A. Hall and A. Macovski, Med. Phys. 8, 353 (1981).
B. Heismann, K. Pham, W. Metzger, D. Niederloehner and S. Wirth, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 591, 28 (2008).
H. Cardinal and A. Fenster, Med. Phys. 17, 327 (1990).
R. Kramer, V. Cassola, H. Khoury, J. Vieira, V. Lima et al., Phys. Med. Biol. 55, 163 (2010).
http://www.nist.gov/pml/data/.
T. Johnson, B. Kraub, M. Sedlmair, M. Grasruck, H. Bruder et al., Eur. Radiol. 17, 1510 (2007).
K. Cranley, B. Gilmore, G. Fogarty and L. Desponds, IPEM Report No. 78, 1997.
J. Boone and J. Seibert, Med. Phys. 15, 721 (1988).
T. Johnson, Am. J. Roent. 199, S3 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lim, Y., Kim, G., Park, C. et al. Implementation of the Weighted L1-Norm Scatter Correction Scheme in Dual-Energy Radiography. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 74, 414–420 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.74.414
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.74.414