Abstract—The level of nitrogen consumption in the eroded sod-podzolic soil in a water-parting area of the slope with crop rotation cycle three was estimated, and the values were compared with the lower part of the slope. The consumption of nitrogen from nitrogen fertilizers by legume–grasses was increased by 20%, the consumption of soil nitrogen by 67%, and the consumption of symbiotic nitrogen by 23%. The immobilization of nitrogen from fertilizers is reduced; nitrogen loss in the gaseous form increases. In case of local application of nitrogen fertilizers, the level of nitrogen consumption from fertilizers was increased by 14%, soil nitrogen by 7–10%, and symbiotic nitrogen by 26–53% compared with the scattered method of application. Local application also provides a higher level of nitrogen consumption (by 1.2–1.2 times) and nitrogen immobilization (by 1.2–1.2 times) and lower amount of nitrogen lost in a gaseous form (by 1.6–2.6 times). The productivity of legume–grasses increases by 6–11%; the content of crude protein in phytomass increases by 0.3–1.1%; the content of nitrates is lower by 7–16%.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Kashtanov, A.N. and Yavtushenko, V.E., Agroekologiya pochv sklonov (Agroecology of Slope Soils), Moscow: Kolos, 1997.
Yavtushenko, V.E., Tsurikov, L.N., and Shmyreva, N.Ya., The use of nitrogen as a perennial legume-cereal grass stand from the profile of sod-podzolic soil in erosion relief, Agrokhimiya, 2006, no. 1, pp. 1–7.
Yavtushenko, V.E., Tsurikov, L.N., and Shmyreva, N.Ya., The use of nitrogen fertilizers by perennial legume-cereal grass mixtures depending on the time of their application, relief, and terms of tillage, Agrokhimiya, 2005, no. 1, pp. 1–8.
Sokolov, O.A., Shmyreva, N.Ya., and Tsurikov, L.N., Changing the parameters of symbiotic nitrogen flows during the cultivation of perennial grasses on the slopes, Plodorodie, 2010, no. 4, pp. 4–6.
Shmyreva, N.Ya., Sokolov, O.A, Zavalin, A.A., and Chernikov, V.A., Nitrogen balance in the cultivation of perennial legume-cereal herbs on a slope, Plodorodie, 2016, no. 2, pp. 43–45.
Zavalin, A.A. and Sokolov, O.A., Potoki azota v agroekosisteme: Ot idei D.N. Pryanishnikova do nashikh dnei (Nitrogen Flows in Agroecosystems: From Ideas of D.N. Pryanishnikov to the Present), Moscow: VNIIA, 2016.
Jensen, L.S., Salo, T., and Palmason, F., Influence of biochemical quality on C and N mineralization from a broad variety of plant materials in soils, Plant Soil, 2005, vol. 273, nos. 1–2, pp. 307–326.
Pardo, L.H., Templer, P.H., and Goodate, C.L., Regional assessment of N saturation using foliar and root delta 15N, Biogeochemistry, 2006, vol. 80, pp. 143–171.
Kahman, A., Wanek, W., and Buchmann, N., Foliar delta 15N values characterize soil N cycling and reflect nitrate or ammonium preference of plants along a temperate grassland, Oecologia, 2008, vol. 158, pp. 371–381.
Kriszan, M., Amelung, W., and Schellberg, J., Long-term changes of the delta N-15 natural abundance of plants and soil in a temperate grassland, Plant Soil, 2009, vol. 325, pp. 157–169.
Rascher, K.G., Hellmann, C., and Magus, C., Community scale 15N iso-seapes: Tracing the spatial impact of an exotic N2 fixing invader, Ecol. Lett., 2012, vol. 15, pp. 484–491.
Inselsbacher, E., Wanek, W., and Strauss, J., A novel 15N tracer model reveals: Plant nitrate governs nitrogen transformation rates in agriculture soils, Soil Biol. Biochem., 2013, vol. 57, pp. 301–310.
Osipov, A.I. and Sokolov, O.A., Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost' i ustoichivoe razvitie (Environmental Safety and Sustainable Development), book 4: Rol’ azota v plodorodii pochv i pitanii rastenii (The Role of Nitrogen in Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition), St. Petersburg, 2001.
Schon, N.L., Mackay, A.D., and Hedley, M.J., Influence of soil faunal communities on nitrogen dynamics in legume-based mesocosms, Soil Res., 2011, vol. 49, pp. 190–201.
Denk, T.R.A., Mohn, J., and Decock, C., The nitrogen cycle: A review of isotope effects and isotope modeling approaches, Soil Biol. Biochem., 2017, vol. 105, pp. 121–137.
Praveen-Kumar, Tarafdar, J.C., Panwar, J., and Kathju, S., A rapid method for assessment of plant residue quality, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 2003, vol. 166, no. 5, pp. 662–666.
Chernikov, V.A. and Sokolov, O.A., Ekologicheski bezopasnaya produktsiya (Environmentally Friendly Products), Moscow: Kolos, 2009.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Translated by Ya. Lavrenchuk
About this article
Cite this article
Shmyreva, N.Y., Zavalin, A.A., Sokolov, O.A. et al. Nitrogen Consumption in a Second-Year Perennial Legume–Grass Mixture (15N Labeling). Russ. Agricult. Sci. 45, 449–452 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367419050148
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367419050148